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The overall chord progression of “A Hard Days Night” by The Beatles fluctuates between major and minor keys which adds a level of emotional complexity to the song. The use of borrowed chords and unique transitions makes it a noteworthy piece in the realm of 20th-century popular music.

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“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles is a song that was unusually complex and beautifully experimental. It uses rarely seen chord structures that emphasize both traditional tonality and borrowed tones from outside the key signature. This song is an excellent example of Beatles-style blending of rock & roll and pop music with elements of classical chord progressions and harmonies. It is also a great example of how The Beatles stretched the boundaries of diatonic harmony.

“Weezer’s “Island in the Sun” features a memorable and catchy chord progression, with a mix of major and minor chords that creates an overall uplifting and pleasant atmosphere. The song is in the key of G Major and employs a simple and repetitive progression, characteristic of pop and rock music. Although the chord progression is fairly common, the rhythmic pattern and melodic line make the song stand out among other pop and rock tunes.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys showcases the artistic depth and compositional craft of Brian Wilson, the band’s primary songwriter. The song utilizes a complex chord progression and key changes that are unconventional for pop music of its time. The chord progression creates a sense of constant mood transitions, similar to arias in Romantic era music.

The progression starts on the suspended II chord of the key, which anticipates resolution either to the tonic (E major) or the supertonic (F# minor). However, it instead moves to the dominant minor (C# minor), suggesting a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor). The D major chord which concludes the progression is a borrowed II from E minor as well.

The Beatles – A Hard Days Night – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘IV’)
G Major (‘I’)
F Major (‘♭VII’) – Borrowed from the parallel minor
G Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘IV’)
G Major (‘I’)
F Major (‘♭VII’) – Borrowed from the parallel minor
G Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘IV’)
D Major (‘V’)
G Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘IV’)
G Major (‘I’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Twist and Shout” (The Beatles)
“`
D Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘IV’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
“`
2. “Wild Thing” (The Troggs)
“`
A Major (‘I’)
D Major (‘IV’)
E Major (‘V’)
A Major (‘I’)
“`
3. “Three Little Birds” (Bob Marley)
“`
A Major (‘I’)
D Major (‘IV’)
E Major (‘V’)
A Major (‘I’)
“`

In the above progressions, the same I-IV-I-V pattern is used, but they don’t have the ‘bVII’ chord found in A Hard Day’s Night, making their transition smoother but perhaps not as distinctive or interesting.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of “A Hard Day’s Night” verse plays around the I-IV chords with the addition of the ‘♭VII’ chord borrowed from the parallel minor of G major, which is G minor. This borrowing gives the song a distinctive, unexpected twist which is typically perceived as a key characteristic of Beatles’ songs, helping to give them an additional level of complexity.

Overall Analysis

“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles, despite seeming to have a simple structure, is quite unique in its musical composition. The progression varies from standard rock, pop, and folk structure by integrating unique transitions and slightly unconventional chord choices.

Verse

Style Analysis

The Beatles, especially in their early years, often combined elements of rock-n-roll, British pop, and R&B, while ingeniously incorporating more unconventional elements into their songwriting. The ‘♭VII’ borrowed chord is a feature generally seen in blues music. Blues influence is observed in many Beatles songs, and this chord adds tension or surprise which soon resolves back to the tonic, creating a pleasurable musical experience.

Chords in the Verse section of A Hard Days Night by The Beatles are:

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]