Music Theory Alchemy

Search

Related Music Theory Alchemy

“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles is a song that was unusually complex and beautifully experimental. It uses rarely seen chord structures that emphasize both traditional tonality and borrowed tones from outside the key signature. This song is an excellent example of Beatles-style blending of rock & roll and pop music with elements of classical chord progressions and harmonies. It is also a great example of how The Beatles stretched the boundaries of diatonic harmony.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles utilizes a very accessible and effective chord progression throughout the song. This progression is designed to create tension and release as it progresses, as well as establish the root key of the song, which is C Major.

The chords used throughout the song show a strong use of borrowed chords, inversions, and extensions, adding to the depth and complexity of the song despite the relatively uncomplicated chord progression.

The balance between the root key, dissonance, resolution, and overall harmony creates an emotive and engaging song that maintains listener interest and displays the songwriting abilities of The Beatles.

“Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen from the album “A Night at the Opera” is essentially written in the key of C major. The song includes an intricate and quite peculiar chord progression full of chromatic and borrowed chords, highly characteristic of Queen’s eccentric and unique style of songwriting. In particular, Freddie Mercury, the primary songwriter, often incorporated complex harmonic structures from classical music into their rock/pop context.

The complexity and richness of the harmonics is among the aspects that make Queen’s songs stand out and, in this specific track, it contributes to the song’s upbeat yet nostalgic feel.

“Another Brick In The Wall Part 2” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album “The Wall.” It is a rock song with elements of funk and progressive rock, featuring a catchy guitar riff, memorable bassline, and a guitar solo. The song is characterized by its anti-establishment message and satirical lyrics about the educational system, and it explores themes of isolation and conformity. The music provides a strong foundation for the message, with a somewhat ominous tone that complements the lyrics’ dark subject matter.

“Just the Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a sample gold mine for those interested in jazz, soul, and RnB influenced chord progressions. This song, co-written with Bill Withers, perfectly illustrates the fusion of jazz and pop music. The song is primarily in C Major key but it makes significant use of secondary dominant chords, and borrowed chords from parallel keys which are typical characteristics of jazz-inflected pop.

The Beatles – A Hard Days Night – Solo

Add To Favorites Remove From Favorites

< All Analyses

Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

**

The Solo is a common pop music progression I, II, V, I, V in the key of G major, making it recognizable and easy on the ears. This particular chord progression can be seen in many popular music songs and is very effective in catchy, single-like songs.

Here are the full chord names and their roman numerals for the solo:

– C Major (‘IV’)
– D (Dominant) Major (‘V’)
– G (Tonic) Major (‘I’)
– C Major (‘IV’)
– G Major (‘I’)

“`
IV -> V -> I -> IV -> I
C Major -> D Major -> G Major -> C Major -> G Major
“`

**

Similar Chord Progressions

**

The I-IV-V chord progression used in this Beatles song can be found in countless other pop and rock songs.

– ‘Three Little Birds’ by Bob Marley & The Wailers uses a similar chord progression in the verses:

“`
I -> IV -> V
A Major -> D Major -> E Major
“`

– ‘Sweet Home Alabama’ by Lynyrd Skynyrd also follows a similar pattern:

“`
I -> IV -> V
D Major -> G Major -> A Major
“`

– ‘Louie Louie’ by The Kingsmen is based on the same progression:

“`
I -> IV -> V
A Major -> D Major -> E Major
“`

Musical Analysis

**

There is a direct transition from a major key (G) to its relative minor (Em), which adds tonal contrast. The presence of the borrowed chords, including the ‘IV’ or the sub-dominant (C Major) and dominant ‘V’ (D Major), brings added layers of tension and resolution in the song.

The alternation between the tonic, subdominant, and dominant chords creates a catchy and repetitive rhythm that is characteristic of most Beatles songs. The D Major chord adds a bright and upbeat twist to the overall progression.

**

Overall Analysis

**

The overall chord progression of “A Hard Days Night” by The Beatles fluctuates between major and minor keys which adds a level of emotional complexity to the song. The use of borrowed chords and unique transitions makes it a noteworthy piece in the realm of 20th-century popular music.

**

Style Analysis

**

“A Hard Day’s Night” contains all the hallmarks of classic Beatles songwriting. There’s the catchy melody, great vocal harmonies, and rich, sophisticated chord progressions. Despite being an upbeat pop song, the unique and clever use of chord progressions gives the song an increased level of sophistication and depth.

The solo maintains the pop style by utilizing common progressions but cleverly changes the order and timing to add interest.

**

Chords in the Solo section of A Hard Days Night by The Beatles are:

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]