Music Theory Alchemy

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“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” by The Beatles is a track that showcases the band’s fondness for creating complex and textured compositions by combining multiple melody lines with innovative chord sequences in a pop rock context. It features numerous musical styles, including pop, rock, and music hall, which reflects the band’s eclectic musical influences. The Coda of the song takes place in the key of D major.

“Hey Jude,” written by The Beatles, charts a classic journey from tonic to dominant, with a detour through the subdominant and the minor dominant. It starts with a D chord (I), moves onto A (V), then A7 (V7) and back to D (I). The interlude features the progression D (I) – D7 (I7) – A7 (V7). This clever progression creates a momentary modulation to the key of G with the D7 chord, creating an interesting harmonic shift.

“The Long And Winding Road” by The Beatles presents us with a classic example of their innovative approach to harmony and composition. Drawing from various sources of influence, the song incorporates elements of traditional pop ballad form with a hint of the Baroque harmonic palette. This song is an excellent study in complex harmony and modulation within a pop music context, a trait that underpins much of The Beatles’ later work.

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The Beatles were known for their innovative use of musical elements, and this can be seen in “I Want To Hold Your Hand”. The song is largely in the key of G major, but it also has some borrowed chords from other keys. This variety creates a unique listening experience that keeps the song fresh.

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The bridge of Beck’s “Heart Is A Drum” features a mixture of diatonic chords and borrowed chords. This creates a sense of continuous flow, which is commonly found in many popular music songs. The progression contains primary chords (G, C, and F) and a secondary chord (Dm7).

The Beatles – Maxwells Silver Hammer – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘E7’, ‘A7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Let’s focus on the bridge, since you have specifically indicated it.

The chords are E7 and A7.

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
E7 (‘V7/V’)
A7 (‘V7’)
“`

These are secondary dominants. E7 acts as the dominant of the A7 (V7/V), and A7 as the dominant in the key of D (V7).

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using secondary dominants (V7 of V) can be found in other songs across a handful of genres.

1. “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’” by The Righteous Brothers. The key is C Major and in its chorus, we find an interesting progression:

Chord progression: [‘D7’, ‘G7’, ‘C’],

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
D7 (‘V7/V’)
G7 (‘V7’)
C (‘I’)
“`

2. “Georgia On My Mind” is another song that uses secondary dominants, specifically the version by Ray Charles in the key of F Major. Following the second line of the verse, we find the progression:

Chord progression: [‘G7’, ‘C7’, ‘F’],

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
G7 (‘V7/V’)
C7 (‘V7’)
F (‘I’)
“`

Musical Analysis

Using secondary dominants like E7 and A7 in the key of D Major is a common move in pop and jazz harmony. It adds tension and an unexpected color to the harmony since these chords temporarily move away from the home key.

Overall Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a Beatles song composed in the key of D Major. It’s a classic example of Paul McCartney’s knack for catchy pop songwriting. This song showcases McCartney’s affinity for borrowing chords to make his progressions more interesting.

Style Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a pop song with a strong melodic focus. McCartney’s use of secondary dominants in the bridge adds complexity and variety to the harmony. This reveals his proficiency in expanding traditional pop harmony with techniques borrowed from jazz and classical music.

Chords in the Bridge section of Maxwells Silver Hammer by The Beatles are:

[‘E7’, ‘A7’]