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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Hey Jude,” by The Beatles, is an iconic song. The chord progression is in the key of D major and it follows a sort of Variation on I-V-IV-I progression of many pop and rock songs. However, what makes this song extremely unique is its out-of-the-box structure and the experimental use of borrowed cords – it shows The Beatles’ fondness for combining elements of pop, rock and classical music and results in an emotional, powerful progression that resonates strongly with listeners.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles utilizes a very accessible and effective chord progression throughout the song. This progression is designed to create tension and release as it progresses, as well as establish the root key of the song, which is C Major.

The chords used throughout the song show a strong use of borrowed chords, inversions, and extensions, adding to the depth and complexity of the song despite the relatively uncomplicated chord progression.

The balance between the root key, dissonance, resolution, and overall harmony creates an emotive and engaging song that maintains listener interest and displays the songwriting abilities of The Beatles.

“Have You Ever Seen The Rain” is a popular song by Creedence Clearwater Revival from the 1971 album “Pendulum”. This song is performed in the key of C major, and uses chords from the diatonic scale. However, it also utilizes borrowed chords and chord inversions to create a bit of colour and novelty.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Nude” by Radiohead features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, with some added tensions for additional color. It reflects the band’s signature style of blending unexpected harmonic elements to create a unique and evocative sound. In particular, the mix of major and minor chords with added tensions lends a sense of both familiarity and unconventionality to the progression.

“Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails features a melancholic and introspective chord progression. The song is predominantly in the key of B minor. The verse and outro sections revolve around the Bm, D, and E chords, while the chorus uses a progression of Bm, G, D, A. The use of borrowed chords enriches the harmonic landscape, adding depth to the composition.

The Beatles – Hey Jude – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
D Dominant 7th (V7 of IV), G
major (IV),
B minor (vi),
E minor (ii),
G major (IV),
A dominant 7th (V7),
D major (I),
D dominant 7th (V7 of IV),
G major (IV),
B minor (vi),
E minor (ii),
G major (IV),
A dominant 7th (V7),
D major (I)
“`

Borrowed chords: [‘D7’, ‘A7’]

Similar Chord Progressions

The Rolling Stones’ anthem “You Can’t Always Get What You Want” deploys a similar progression.
Chords: [‘C’, ‘F’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘D’]
“`
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
D minor (ii),
G major (V),
C Major (I),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
D minor (ii)
“`

Brian Wilson’s “God Only Knows” from the Beach Boys also uses this technique of mixing major and minor keys.
Chords: [‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Gm’, ‘D’, ‘E7’, ‘A’]
“`
A Major (I),
F# minor (vi),
B minor (ii),
G Major (IV of IV, borrowed chord),
G minor (iv of IV, borrowed chord),
D Major (IV), E dominant 7th (V7),
A Major (I)
“`
Borrowed Chords: [‘G’, ‘Gm’]

Musical Analysis

Notably, the tune frequently switches to the IV (four) chord of G major and the V7 (five-seven) of A dominant 7th, creating a unique major/minor interplay, common in many rock and folk songs.

Overall Analysis

“Hey Jude” goes through a clear progression, switching through the keys of D major, A major and G major. Like many Beatles songs, it cleverly varies between these keys in keeping with the melody and mood of the piece. The complexity of this progression is part of the song’s charm and helps exemplifies the band’s creative approach to composition.

Style Analysis

“Hey Jude” is known for its anthemic, singalong style, bolstered by the repetitive but emotionally resonant chord progression. The progression’s simple repetition and strong resolution (from the V7 to the I) lends the song a hopeful, uplifting atmosphere.

Chords in the Chorus section of Hey Jude by The Beatles are:

[‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’]