Music Theory Alchemy

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“Goodbye Blue Sky” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album “The Wall.” It is a progressive rock piece with acoustic guitar and vocal harmony that creates a haunting and atmospheric sound. The chord progression in Verse 2 demonstrates the use of non-diatonic chords, pedal tones, and borrowed chords, giving it a sense of tension and release. This unique combination of chords contributes to the overall distinctive mood of the song.

“Another Brick In The Wall Part 2” by Pink Floyd features a simple, repetitive chord progression in the chorus. The chords are diatonic, meaning they all belong to the key of F Major, and the progression creates a sense of resolution and tension through the use of alternating chords. The style of the song is a mix of progressive rock and disco, with some elements of funk.

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“Little Sister” by Queens of the Stone Age is based in the rock genre, featuring a simple melody with strong rhythmic components, built on a mix of power, suspended and major chords. The use of the C#5 and G#5/D# chords in the verses and the F#sus4-E-G#sus4 repetition in the chorus indicate an overall key signature of F# minor.

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The chord progression in the chorus of “Are We Still Friends” by Tyler, The Creator is a relatively simple yet effective progression that contains some characteristic elements of R&B and soul music. It includes a mixture of major and minor chords and a predominant use of dominant 7 chords (in this case, E7) to create a sense of tension and resolve within the progression. This progression is simple enough that it allows for the melody and lyrics to shine while still providing harmonic interest.

The chorus of “Perfect Situation” by Weezer features a fairly straightforward chord progression using diatonic chords from the G major scale. The progression is composed primarily of the tonic (I), dominant (V), and submediant (vi) chords, with a focus on their harmonic interplay. This creates a catchy and memorable chorus, which is characteristic of Weezer’s style and is often found in pop and rock music.

Pink Floyd – Goodbye Blue Sky – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Am, B/A, Am, B/A, Am, B

Chord Progression Analysis

Am (i), B/A (bII/A), Am (i), B/A (bII/A), Am (i), B (N)

Borrowed Chord:
`B/A (bII/A)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”
Progression: Am (i), B/Am7 (bII), Am (i), B/Am (bII), Am (i)

In Radiohead’s “Exit Music (For a Film),” a similar progression is used, alternating between Am and the borrowed B/Am7 chords, which also provides a Phrygian-like feel.

2. The Beatles – “Julia”
Progression: C (I), Dm/C (ii/C), C (I), D/C (II/C), C (I)

The Beatles’ “Julia” follows a similar approach, using neighboring chords around the tonic (C), with a borrowed major chord on the supertonic (D/C). While in a major key, this progression also achieves a sense of unresolved tension.

These examples illustrate the use of borrowed chords and chromaticism in popular music, highlighting the potential for evocative emotion and tension through harmonic choice.

Musical Analysis

The chorus of “Goodbye Blue Sky” features a recurring chromatic movement achieved through the use of the borrowed chord B/A, which is a major chord built on the flat second degree of the A minor scale. The B/A chord creates tension through its dissonant relationship with the surrounding A minor chords. The progression starts and ends on the tonic Am chord, creating a sense of melancholic restlessness.

The alternating B/A in this progression creates a Phrygian quality, as the b2 (B) is a characteristic note of the Phrygian mode. The non-diatonic neighboring major chord (B) at the end of the progression provides an unexpected shift in harmony creating additional tension, which is eventually resolved when the song returns to the verse.

Overall Analysis

“Goodbye Blue Sky” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album, “The Wall.” It is known for its haunting, ethereal quality, achieved through the use of predominantly minor chords, lush harmonies, and a slow, atmospheric tempo. The song’s lyrics and melancholic mood reflect feelings of loss and desolation.

Style Analysis

The chord progression of “Goodbye Blue Sky” showcases Pink Floyd’s penchant for incorporating modal and chromatic elements within their music. Borrowed chords and non-diatonic harmonic choices are commonplace in their work, contributing to the unique, emotive sound that has defined the band. This particular progression, with its somber tone and slow tempo, is reflective of the overall concept of “The Wall” album, which delves deep into themes of isolation and emotional turmoil.

Chords in the Chorus section of Goodbye Blue Sky by Pink Floyd are:

Am, B/A, Am, B/A, Am, B