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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in the refrain of MGMT’s “Weekend Wars” is an intriguing combination of diatonic and borrowed chords. It primarily features chords from the key of A minor and C major, with some noticeable out-of-key chords that add color and tension to the progression.

“Time to Pretend” by MGMT is a psychedelic pop/rock song that incorporates elements of electronic and indie rock music. The chord progression in the pre-chorus, which we will specifically analyze, shows MGMT’s experimentation with harmonic structure, drawing influences from both traditional classical and popular music techniques.

“Tiny Dancer” by Elton John, written in the key of C Major, is a classic example of elaborate pop song writing. The chord progression features common primary and secondary chords in the key of C Major, along with some borrowed chords to add color. This combination makes for a memorable and melodic song.

The most unique feature of the song is how it slowly changes to the key of C minor in the second half of the verse, making use of two borrowed chords. This is a powerful tool in songwriting, as it can dramatically affect the emotional tone of the song. Lastly, this song demonstrates Elton John’s use of Coloristic harmony, through chromatically altered chords.

“Idioteque” by Radiohead is a song with an alternative rock/electronic style, featuring an unusual chord progression that effectively creates a sense of tension and instability while still maintaining a familiar and consonant tonality. This can be attributed to the band’s creative use of borrowed chords and harmonic movement.

“Little Sister” by Queens of the Stone Age is in C# minor and features an interesting blend of simple cycle of power chords, articulating a I – V/v – III – V progression during verses. The track is heavy but also melodic, built from a four-chord pattern that creates a mesmerizing tonality within the rock genre.

MGMT – Weekend Wars – Verse

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Chord Progression

Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F, Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse begins with a Dm (i) chord and moves to C (VII), which is a common progression in a minor key. The G major chord (IV) that follows is a borrowed chord from the parallel major key (D major). This creates a sense of modulation without actually changing the key. The C, G, F section following this creates a non-diatonic loop, adding complexity to the progression.

The progression eventually returns to Dm (i) and repeats using a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords before finally ending the verse on an F major (III) chord, leaving the listener with a sense of resolution in the relative major key. This helps to create a sense of contrast between the verse and chorus, as well as leave the listener wanting more.

Similar Chord Progressions

Musical Analysis

MGMT is known for their use of unconventional chord progressions and song structures, and “Weekend Wars” is no exception. The mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords, as well as the borrowed G major chord, give the song a more experimental and psychedelic feel, fitting well within the context of MGMT’s discography. Additionally, the use of a 22-chord progression adds a sense of complexity to the song, challenging the listener’s expectations and giving the song a more distinct identity.

Overall Analysis

“Weekend Wars” by MGMT features a distinctive and slightly unconventional chord progression. The verse is in D minor and consists of 22 chords, providing a unique and somewhat complex harmonic landscape. The majority of the chords used are diatonic, but there are also borrowed chords and other non-diatonic chords which contribute to the song’s unique character.

Chord Progression:
Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III)

Dm – D minor
C – C major
G – G major (borrowed chord)
F – F major
Am – A minor

Style Analysis

While it’s difficult to find an exact match for the chord progression used in “Weekend Wars,” there are other songs that utilize a similar combination of diatonic and non-diatonic chords.

1. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
Em (i), D (VII), Amaj7 (IV), C (VI), G (III), F# (II), B (V)

2. Tame Impala – “New Person, Same Old Mistakes”:
Dm (i), F (III), Gm (iv), Bb (VI), F (III), C (VII)

These songs, like “Weekend Wars,” demonstrate a unique and unconventional use of harmony, using combinations of borrowed chords and non-diatonic chords to create a signature sound.

Chords in the Verse section of Weekend Wars by MGMT are:

Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F, Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F