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The chord progression in the outro of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” is an interesting combination of diatonic and chromatic elements. The use of the borrowed chord A# major in the mostly diatonic setting adds an unexpected twist to the progression, creating a unique and expressive harmonic landscape.

This is simply a repetition of the F major chord, played four times. This does not provide much variety or harmonic interest, but it might create a sense of stability and could be used to produce a strong tonal center.

“And I Love Her” is a masterful composition by The Beatles that beautifully demonstrates their ability to mix pop songwriting with complexities of harmonic journey. The song is in the key of E Major, which is unique for being a popular song written by the Beatles in a major key. The main repeating chord progression of the Verse 3 is a progression that modulates between F# minor (the relative minor of A Major, which is the subdominant of E Major), and C# minor (the relative minor of E Major, the original key). The progression’s use of E6 at the end, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor), adds a unique flavor of sixth interval. Finally, it concludes on E6, a somewhat uncommon way to ground a song within a major key.

“Penny Lane” by The Beatles is an eclectic and elegant piece of music evident in its rhythm, harmony, melody, and lyrics. It is predominantly in the key of A Major, but it has several key changes and introduces chords that are non-diatonic, giving it a progressive and unexpected feel.

The chord progression in Verse 3 of Daniel Caesar’s “Get You” consists of a mix of diatonic chords and borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The overall tonality is in the B minor key. The smooth, soulful sound of the progression is achieved through the use of minor chords, mixed with major seventh chords, and the cycle of fifths progression in some measures.

Beck – Say Goodbye – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (I) – A# Major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C Major (IV) – G Major (I) – A# Major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C Major (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – Karma Police (Verse):
“`
A minor (i) – A# Major (bII) – G Major (bVII) – D Major (IV)
“`
2. The Beatles – While My Guitar Gently Weeps (Verse):
“`
A minor (i) – A major (V/V) – A# Major (bII) – G Major (bVII) – C Major (III) – E Major (V)
“`

These songs feature similar chord progressions that include borrowed chords and unconventional progressions that challenge traditional harmony. They blend different styles and evoke emotional depth through the use of non-diatonic chords.

Musical Analysis

This progression begins with a G Major chord that establishes the tonal center. The second chord, A# Major, is borrowed from the parallel minor key of G minor and creates a chromatic departure from the diatonic scale. The A# Major serves as a pivotal chord leading to the Am which is diatonic. We then transition to the C Major chord which provides a sense of resolution.

The progression repeats with the same chords, further emphasizing the uniqueness of the chords chosen by Beck in this song. The use of the bIII (borrowed) and ii chords provides a sense of tension while the I and IV chords add a sense of resolution.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in Verse 3 of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” features an interesting mixture of diatonic and chromatic chords with noticeable tonal shifts. The progression is G – A# – Am – C – G – A# – Am – C, with an emphasis on the G major key. This progression conveys an expressive and slightly unstable mood, creating tension and release with the inclusion of borrowed and non-diatonic chords.

Style Analysis

Beck is known for blending various genres and experimenting with chord progressions that defy traditional classification. In “Say Goodbye,” he fuses elements of folk, blues, and pop with the unconventional chord progression. This combination contributes to a slightly melancholic and introspective mood, giving the song an evocative and memorable quality.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Say Goodbye by Beck are:

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C