Search

Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the A major key and showcases various examples of modal interchange, also known as borrowed chords. The song switches often between the major and minor modes, providing a dynamic interplay of moods. The outro particularly stands out due to its use of both major and maj7th chords, a somewhat unusual combination. Emaj7 adds color and complexity to the progression, as a borrowed chord from the E major scale.

The chord progression in Tyler, The Creator’s “See You Again” can be characterized as a mixture of jazz harmonies and pop sensibilities. The verse progression features major and minor seventh chords, a few borrowed chords, and a prominent chromatic movement.

Chord progression analysis (including borrowed chords)
1. F#maj7 (I)
2. F#maj7/B (I6)
3. Fmaj7 (bImaj7 – borrowed chord)
4. G#m7 (iii7)
5. D7#5 (VI7#5 – borrowed chord)
6. F#maj7 (I)
7. F#maj7/B (I6)
8. Fmaj7 (bImaj7 – borrowed chord)
9. G#m7 (iii7)
10. D7#5 (VI7#5 – borrowed chord)

The chord progression starts with the tonic F#maj7 and moves through a first inversion of the same chord (F#maj7/B) before introducing borrowed chords (Fmaj7 and D7#5) from the parallel minor key, creating tension and color. The G#m7 is a diatonic iii7 chord, adding to the jazzy feel of the song.

**
Generally, the chord progression follows the conventional guidelines of western music, utilizing strong resolution from B (V) to E (I). However, it also employs some harmony techniques very typical in pop/rock music, such as the use of slash chords and chord inversions (A/E, F#m7/E) to add harmonic interest. In addition, it incorporates chromatic mediant relationships (E to C#m) to create a sense of progression.

**

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” is in the key of A minor and quite uniquely, the song borrows chords from parallel major and minor keys, as well as from modes like mixolydian. It is one of George Harrison’s contributions to the Beatles and showcases sophisticated harmonic techniques and an intricate chordal design, reflecting deeply on the influence of Eastern music and philosophies on his songwriting.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Verse 1

Add To Favorites Remove From Favorites

< All Analyses

Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse repeats the three-chord progression of Em-G-B. Here are the chord names and their roman numerals:

Em (i)
G (III)
B (V)

E minor is the ‘i’ as it’s the tonic chord in an E minor scale. G major, being the major third of E minor is ‘III’. And B major is the 5th note in the E minor scale, so it is a ‘V’ chord but expected to be minor in a minor scale. Hence, it is a borrowed chord from E major scale.

“`Chord: Em, Roman Numeral: i
Chord: G, Roman Numeral: III
Chord: B, Roman Numeral: V (borrowed chord from E major scale)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Pixies’ song “Where Is My Mind” uses a similar chord progression.

Chords are E – G# – C#m – G# (i – III – vi – III in E major)

Another song is “Under the Bridge” by Red Hot Chili Peppers.

Chords: E – B – C#m – G#m – A – E – B (I – V – vi – iii – IV – I – V)

Musical Analysis

Typically, a song in a minor key will have a minor v chord, but here it is a major V (B Major), which is a common substitution and this introduces more musical tension and brightness than a B minor would, setting up the return to Em. This V-i movement creates a strong resolution, helping sustain interest in the repeated progression. Meanwhile, the III chord (G major) acts as a mediator between i and V, giving a sense of ascension and dynamic uplift.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

Style Analysis

As part of the grunge and alt-rock scenes, The Smashing Pumpkins often used unusual or unconventional chord progressions in their songs. The use of the major V chord in a minor key is both surprising and yet natural sounding, and it showcases their versatility and willingness to bend the rules of tradition rock songwriting.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’]