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“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins draws from the band’s unique style of alternative rock influenced by a distinct palette of harmonic choices. Particularly in the songwriting of Billy Corgan (the band’s primary songwriter), the band tends to use a mix of common and uncommon chords, together with a tendency of exploring different tonalities. Often, the chord changes are driven by guitar inversions, suspensions, or additions.

The chord progression in Beck’s “Nobody’s Fault But My Own” from Verse 1 features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, primarily from the D Major scale but also incorporating chords from the parallel minor and other related keys. This gives the progression a unique and fresh sound that sets it apart from more traditional progressions. Notably, there are several pedal points using the D root throughout the progression, which helps maintain a sense of tonal center.

“Give Me The Night” is a jazz-funk composition with a rich harmonic texture and a catchy melody. It was produced by Quincy Jones and released in 1980. The verse chord progression of this piece features a series of diatonic seventh chords, with one borrowed chord from a parallel minor key, which are common to the jazz and R&B styles.

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Feels Like We Only Go Backwards by Tame Impala uses very interesting chord progressions that convey a feeling of constant motion. The song is primarily in the key of F Major, as revealed by the majority of the chords (F, C, Gm). However, the chord progression in the verse introduces Dm and Cmaj7/G, showing some clever use of modal interchange, also known as borrowed chords.

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The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse repeats the three-chord progression of Em-G-B. Here are the chord names and their roman numerals:

Em (i)
G (III)
B (V)

E minor is the ‘i’ as it’s the tonic chord in an E minor scale. G major, being the major third of E minor is ‘III’. And B major is the 5th note in the E minor scale, so it is a ‘V’ chord but expected to be minor in a minor scale. Hence, it is a borrowed chord from E major scale.

“`Chord: Em, Roman Numeral: i
Chord: G, Roman Numeral: III
Chord: B, Roman Numeral: V (borrowed chord from E major scale)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Pixies’ song “Where Is My Mind” uses a similar chord progression.

Chords are E – G# – C#m – G# (i – III – vi – III in E major)

Another song is “Under the Bridge” by Red Hot Chili Peppers.

Chords: E – B – C#m – G#m – A – E – B (I – V – vi – iii – IV – I – V)

Musical Analysis

Typically, a song in a minor key will have a minor v chord, but here it is a major V (B Major), which is a common substitution and this introduces more musical tension and brightness than a B minor would, setting up the return to Em. This V-i movement creates a strong resolution, helping sustain interest in the repeated progression. Meanwhile, the III chord (G major) acts as a mediator between i and V, giving a sense of ascension and dynamic uplift.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

Style Analysis

As part of the grunge and alt-rock scenes, The Smashing Pumpkins often used unusual or unconventional chord progressions in their songs. The use of the major V chord in a minor key is both surprising and yet natural sounding, and it showcases their versatility and willingness to bend the rules of tradition rock songwriting.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’]