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The song ‘Today’ by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic example of mixing major and minor modes in rock music. The majority of the song is modal, centered around D major and B minor. However, the bridge section changes gears and revolves around E minor.

“Perfect” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the key of D major. The song takes a relatively standard and common approach in chord progression, particularly with the cyclical variations that have the onset within a classic pop/rock realm. The tonality and mid-tempo pacing give the song a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song that features a unique chord progression and distinctive guitar techniques that were ahead of its time. The song was released in 1967 on the album “Axis: Bold as Love” and showcases Hendrix’s innovative approach to guitar playing and songwriting.

Killer Queen’ is one of Queen’s signature songs, abounding with Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant melodic invention, clever harmonies, and theatrical presentation. Its chorus in particular uses an array of chords to create a sophisticated and fluid progression. Before embarking on a note-by-note analysis, we can note that it principally operates in the key of G Major and involves a number of borrowed and secondary chords that bring intrigue and depth to the progression.

This chord progression is from the song, “Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen, which is known for its complex and intricate progressions. The song is set in the key of C major, and it features a mixture of triadic major and minor chords, dominant sevenths and the common use of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension. This creates a lot of harmonic interest.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Chorus 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus revolves around a three-chord pattern, D-A-G. This progression can be analyzed in terms of Roman numerals (given that we’re using the E minor key signature, in which D is VII, A is IV, and G is III):

D Major (VII)
A Major (IV)
G Major (III)

Similar Chord Progressions

Comparable chord progressions can be found in numerous popular songs due to the common use of I-IV-V progressions in contemporary music. For example, the song “Wild Thing” by The Troggs similarly uses an A-D-E progression (which is I-IV-V in A Major) and gives it a distinct ’60s feel with a gritty guitar tone.

A Major (I)
D Major (IV)
E Major (V)

This shows that, while the III-IV-VII progression in “Today” might suit the melancholic mood better, the I-IV-V progression can apply to a variety of styles and moods.

Musical Analysis

The I-IV-V chord progression used here gives the song a predictable, yet compelling harmonic structure that provides a solid platform for the melody. Another highlight of this song is its rhythm; the song’s distinct rhythm is driven by steady strumming, light percussion, and consistent syncopation.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

Style Analysis

Smashing Pumpkins tapped into the signature grunge style of the ’90s with the edgy, distorted guitar sounds in “Today.” The clear, harmonic progression supports a catchy, memorable melody while the grungy guitar tones add intensity and angst. The simple chord progression and structures add to the overall alternative/grunge rock style.

Chords in the Chorus 3 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]