Music Theory Alchemy

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“Perfect” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the key of D major. The song takes a relatively standard and common approach in chord progression, particularly with the cyclical variations that have the onset within a classic pop/rock realm. The tonality and mid-tempo pacing give the song a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song happy to embrace classical music tropes. An orchestral, string-heavy arrangement propels the song, surrounding the listener with a rich tapestry of sound. The grandiose sound of the full orchestra is bolstered by the band’s dual guitars and Billy Corgan’s characteristic singing.

“Dazed and Confused” by Led Zeppelin is an iconic rock song that features a descending bass line and bluesy chord progressions. The outro takes on a more aggressive tone and the chords are power chords, which give the song a heavy sound. These power chords, mixed with the syncopated rhythm and the blues-rock influences, contribute to the song’s unique character.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys is one of their most well-known pieces and a primary example of the sophisticated harmonic writing characteristic of the group’s 1966 “Pet Sounds” record. This piece is particularly designed in the key of A major. The Outro of the song includes the following chords: ‘A’, ‘E/G#’, ‘F#m7’, ‘E/G#’ and many other chords throughout the song with complex chord changes that might not be typical in a pop song, but are characteristic of the band’s sound.

“Island in the Sun” by Weezer is in the key of G major and features a simple yet catchy chord progression in its outro. The progression is characterized by its bright, uplifting sound and follows a common pop/rock formula. It also has a nostalgic, summery feel, making it a perfect fit for the song’s title and theme.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Perfect – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– D Major (‘I’)
– B minor (‘vi’)
– D Major (‘I’)
– B minor (‘vi’)
– D Major (‘I’)
– B minor (‘vi’)
– A Major (‘V’)

“`In terms of borrowed chords, none are observed in the given progression.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

This is a very common progression in popular music (I, vi, IV, V). Some examples include:

-“Don’t Stop Believing’” by Journey: [‘E’, ‘B’, ‘C#m’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘B’, ‘G#m’, ‘A’]
-“Hallelujah” by Leonard Cohen: [‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]
-“Let it Be” by The Beatles: [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]

As mentioned before, these all fall within the framework of popular music chord progressions, the I-vi progression being one of the most common due to its highly satisfying, cadential resolution. These songs, while diverse in style and theme, bear similarities to “Perfect” in their basic, underlying harmonic structures.

Musical Analysis

This progression in D Major sticks primarily to the diatonic chords within the key. It alternates between the tonic (I) and the relative minor (vi), establishing a pattern and musical structure that keeps repeating, providing a comforting and familiar grounding in this signature. The ending on A Major, the dominant (V), provides a nice resolution and cadence to the overall progression, giving it a sense of finality and direction.

Overall Analysis

Patterns in music are fundamental for creating musical identity. This repetition ensures the music is coherent and familiar for the listener. In the case of “Perfect” by Smashing Pumpkins, the song makes use of a common popular music chord progression known as the I – vi progression.

Style Analysis

The Smashing Pumpkins frequently blend simple chord progressions with complex melodies, harmonies, and instrumentations, a feature commonly adopted in alternative rock genre. They often inject unique twists into their songs for added interest. Billy Corgan, the band’s lead, is known for his dense, layering approaches and existential lyrics within the genre’s boundary.

Chords in the Outro section of Perfect by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘A’]