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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The pre-chorus section of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” is a smooth and interesting progression that exhibits characteristics of the jazz, funk, and R&B styles. It features a mix of seventh chords and inversions, and utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key.

The chord progression in the chorus of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” is an example of a smooth and groovy R&B progression from the early 1980s. It has a mix of minor chords, a major chord, and a major 7th chord, creating a soulful and slightly melancholic character. The progressions use diatonic chords from the F minor scale, with a hint of modal interchange.

“Beast of Burden,” by The Rolling Stones, a song characterized by a typical rock-pop structure, primarily uses a IV-chord loop in the key of E major. The chord progression in the outro follows a specific sequence: E, to B, to C#m, to A. The return to the E at the end of the progression gives it a circular feel that encourages cohesion.

The outro of “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix uses a descending circle of fifths chord progression, which is a very common progression in many styles of music, particularly in the Baroque period and in blues-based rock music. The progression features a steady descent through the Circle of Fifths that creates a strong sense of harmony and resolution. In this context, Jimi Hendrix uses the progression to create tension and momentum, which is appropriate for an outro section.

The song “Something” by The Beatles has a key center in C major. However, it modulates from time to time using a variety of techniques including secondary dominance and borrowed chords. It is a fine example of George Harrison’s complex songwriting and his adroitness at seamlessly weaving together uncommon chord progressions. Harrison employs an array of chords to inject a rich, nuanced musical quality to the song.

George Benson – Give Me The Night – Outro

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Chord Progression

Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7

Chord Progression Analysis

Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7), Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7), Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7), Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7)

Borrowed Chord:

`Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Marvin Gaye – “What’s Going On”
Dmaj7 (IMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7), Em7 (ii7), A7 (V7), Dmaj7 (IMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7), Em7 (ii7), A7 (V7)

2. Stevie Wonder – “Isn’t She Lovely”
E (I), F#m7 (ii7), Emaj7 (IMaj7), F#m7 (ii7), G#m7 (iii7), Amaj7 (IVMaj7), E/G# (I6/4)

3. Herbie Hancock – “Maiden Voyage”
Dm7 (i7), Em7 (ii7), Fmaj7 (IIIMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7), Dm7 (i7), Em7 (ii7), Fmaj7 (IIIMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7)

While these example songs are not direct copies of the George Benson chord progression, they demonstrate a similar level of harmonic sophistication, modal mixture, and fluidity between chords, which can be seen as characteristics influenced by jazz and R&B.

Musical Analysis

The primary feature of this chord progression is the presence of the borrowed chord Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7). In the key of F minor, the III chord should be an Abmaj7; however, the Dbmaj7 is a borrowed chord from the parallel major (F major) key. This borrowed chord adds color and interest to the progression and creates a slight tension before resolving back to the Fm7 (ii7) chord. The progression begins with the Fm7 (ii7) chord, creating a sense of stability and familiarity for the listener since Fm7 is the tonic in this segment. From there, the chords move in a descending pattern, offering a smooth transition between chords and ultimately resolving back to the Fm7 (ii7) chord to start the sequence again.

Overall Analysis

The outro of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” features a smooth, soulful chord progression that is common to jazz, R&B, and pop music. The progression has a descending movement with alternating minor 7th and major 7th chords. This repetition creates a sense of ambience and resolution, making it an ideal conclusion to the song.

Style Analysis

The outro chord progression of “Give Me The Night” is heavily influenced by the concept of modal mixture, which is commonly found in jazz, R&B, and pop music. The borrowed chord, Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), adds an additional level of harmonic sophistication and richness to the progression, which is characteristic of Benson’s sophisticated musiciansmith. This fluid and cohesive progression evokes a sense of relaxation and satisfaction, in keeping with the song’s overall feel and groove.

Chords in the Outro section of Give Me The Night by George Benson are:

Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7