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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

The song ‘Today’ by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic example of mixing major and minor modes in rock music. The majority of the song is modal, centered around D major and B minor. However, the bridge section changes gears and revolves around E minor.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Nude” by Radiohead features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, with some added tensions for additional color. It reflects the band’s signature style of blending unexpected harmonic elements to create a unique and evocative sound. In particular, the mix of major and minor chords with added tensions lends a sense of both familiarity and unconventionality to the progression.

“Beast of Burden” by The Rolling Stones uses a common rock arrangement with a focus on the V, I, and vi chords. The distinguishing factor for this particular progression is its consistent use of inverted chords to create more linear, and stepwise, bass lines.

“Save Me” by Queen is a rock ballad that uses a complex mix of traditional popular song structures and common rock chord progressions. The song structure is largely verse-chorus, but then there’s a bridge serving as the solo section, and finally ends with repeating choruses. The chord progression for the chorus utilizes a variety of chord inversions, diatonic chords, and non-diatonic or borrowed chords, which are typical of Queen’s music style.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’),
D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’),
B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’),
D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’),
B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’),
D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

“Creep” by Radiohead
Creep features a similar continuous-loop chord progression

“`
G (‘III’), B (‘V’), C (‘VI’), Cm (‘vi’)
“`

“Zombie” by The Cranberries
Zombie also applies modal mixture with primarily four chords constituting the progression.

“`
Em(‘i’), C(‘VI’), G(‘III’), D(‘vii’)
“`

Musical Analysis

This song features an interesting chord progression that strikes a balance between tension and resolution. Asus2 is actually a borrowed chord from the parallel key of E major, which helps to add a touch of brightness, contrast, and tension to the primarily minor tonality of the song. This is resolved back to the minor tonality each time the progression loops. D Major in the Key of E minor acts as the subtonic chord which creates a slight push towards the tonal center. It’s the mixture of the typically minor feel of the song with these major and suspended chords that give the song its unique character.

Overall Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

Style Analysis

The Smashing Pumpkins are known for their alternative rock sound, characterized by heavy distortion, complex arrangements, and occasionally unconventional chord progressions. “Bullet With Butterfly Wings” is no exception, featuring an energetic progression with an interesting mix of power chords, suspended chords, and borrowed chords. The resulting sound is typical of the post-grunge and alternative rock genres of the mid-1990s.

Chords in the Chorus section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’]