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“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age employs multiple chords which creates a complex and engaging harmony in the verse. The song is in the key G# major and it uses multiple borrowed chords from other keys. It’s worth noting that Queens of the Stone Age has a distinct sound that incorporates elements of stoner rock, heavy metal, and alternative rock into their material. Sizeable use of power chords that gives the song its heavy rock feel.

The “Like Clockwork” track by Queens of the Stone Age showcases a wide range of harmonic complexity. The track is in the key of F# minor and it is characterized by non-traditional chord progressions. From the range of chords used within the song, it’s clear that the song deviates from strict diatonic harmony, and freely borrows chords from parallel keys (modal mixture).

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“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins, originally by Fleetwood Mac, is written in the key of G major. The song features simple, but effective, chord progressions that are common in the folk and rock genres. The progression utilizes primary chords in the key (G, D, and C), along with some modal mixture via the borrowing of the minor iv chord (C) and minor vi chord (Am) from the parallel minor key (G minor). The secondary dominant D/F# creates tension and movement towards the Em chord. There is also the use of a G6 chord which adds color to the piece.

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The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

Queens of the Stone Age – I Sat By The Ocean – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘G#7’, ‘E’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords in the given progression are: C# minor (vi), F# Major (II), G#7 Dominant Seventh (III7), E Major (I)

“`
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
G#7 Dominant Seventh (III7)
E Major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression, albeit in a different key, can be seen in Nirvana’s “In Bloom”. The chord progression is [‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘F#7’, ‘A’] translates to B minor (ii), E Major (V), F#7 Dominant Seventh (VI7), and A Major (I) in the key of A Major:

“`
B minor (ii)
E Major (V)
F#7 Dominant Seventh (VI7)
A Major (I)
“`

Musical Analysis

This progression begins with the relative minor (vi) which helps to set a melancholic mood at the onset. However, it soon resolves to a major chord, the dominant major (II), which provides a level of tension. The tension climbs further as it escalates to the III7 chord, a luminous major dominant seventh chord that is not typically found in the E Major scale.
This unexpected movement introduces a foreign note (F natural) into the mix, thus creating an instance of borrowed harmony. Finally, the progression resolves on the tonic (I), the E Major chord, which brings an uplifting release of the tension built up from the preceding chords.

Overall Analysis

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of The Stone Age is written in E Major key.

Style Analysis

The chord progression is a classic example of the band’s stylistic influences from hard rock, alternative rock, and stoner rock genres. While the use of borrowed chords isn’t uncommon in popular music and rock, it is a classic Queens of the Stone Age move to use a borrowed VII chord, which is more common in jazz, and subtly adds a touch of dissonance and surprise to their harmonies.

Chords in the Chorus section of I Sat By The Ocean by Queens of the Stone Age are:

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘G#7’, ‘E’]