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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Honky Tonk Women” is a classic blues-infused rock and roll track, like many songs by The Rolling Stones. The guitar riffs and solo (though not discussed here) clearly show blues influence in their use of the pentatonic scale and common blues licks.

The chord progression used for verse 2 is a typical example of a classic rock chord progression, with a key center around G, utilizing the dominant chords of the key in a I-IV-I-V-IV-I-IV-I progression.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is a rock and roll song prominently featuring electric guitar and piano, characterized by its driving groove and catchy chorus. The base key for the song is C Major. The harmonic progression is fairly simple and stays mainly within the diatonic chords, with some occasional borrowing from other modes.

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

“Roads” by Portishead is set in the key of Am, also known as A minor. In the verse, there is an interesting use of the flat major 7 (Fmaj7) chord. This chord is not typically found within the natural minor key but is considered a borrowed chord from the A major key. Thus, this use of said borrowed chord and its resolution to the E7 dominants gives the song a unique feel, contributing to its mesmerizing and emotive ambience. Portishead tends to blend the use of A minor and A Dorian modality in their music, especially apparent in this composition.

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“Zombie” by The Cranberries features a relatively commonly used chord progression in pop/rock music, often referred to as a ‘vi-IV-I-V’ progression. This chord progression, in this particular case, is in the key of G Major and is made up of four chords: Em, C, G, and D/F#.

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The Rolling Stones – Honky Tonk Women – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

G Major (I)
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A Major (II – Borrowed chord)
D Major (V)
G Major (I)
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
G Major (I)

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The A Major chord here is borrowed and not native to the key of G Major.
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd also features a I-IV-V progression but in the key of D major.
D Major (I)
C Major (bVII – Borrowed)
G Major (IV)

2. “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For” by U2 has a similar chord progression in the key of D major.
D Major (I)
G Major (IV)
A Major (V)
B minor (vi)

3. “Hey, Soul Sister” by Train has a similar chord progression but shifted to a different key (E major).
E Major (I)
B Major (V)
C# minor (vi)
A Major (IV)

Musical Analysis

Musically, the use of both the IV (C) chord and the V(D) chord in the progression gives the song a resolved feel. The progression starts and ends with I (G), giving it a cyclic feel. The introduction of the borrowed II (A) chord gives the song a mixolydian feel momentarily, attributing to its slightly unconventional rock ‘n’ roll progression.

Overall Analysis

“Honky Tonk Women” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song heavily influenced by country and blues. The song is characterized by both major and minor chords, primarily G, C, A, and D. The song is in the key of G major from the verse 1 progression you provided, and it has elements of both I-IV-V and I-V-vi-IV.

Verse 1

Style Analysis

“Honky Tonk Women” incorporates elements from both country & blues genres into a rock ‘n’ roll framework. It features the I-IV-V progression common in blues, and the borrowed II chord is a feature associated with country music. This gives the song a kind of raw, gritty feel that is characteristic of The Rolling Stones’ style.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Honky Tonk Women by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G’]