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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song, “Somebody to Love” by Queen, utilizes the classic pop/rock harmonic structure while incorporating aspects of blues and gospel music. The harmonic progression is structured around common chords found in the key of G major. However, the way these chords are ordered and arranged is unconventional and adds depth to the song. It reflects the band’s interest in pushing the boundaries of the traditional harmonic structure common in pop music of that time. Queen is known for their innovative use of harmony, which they certainly showcase in this song.

The key of the song “Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen is primarily in C Major. The song employs both diatonic chords (chords that naturally occur within the major scale key) and borrowed chords (chords from a parallel mode). There is a bit of modal mixture where the song borrows from an outside key, specifically the minor key, which is often used in pop music to add color and tension. You can see this in the use of some of the chords here like Fm and Eb7. The piece also utilizes secondary dominant chords and diminished chords. In the bridge, there is modulation to different keys, namely to Fm, which is a parallel minor of F, includes Eb7 (secondary dominant) and Ab (borrowed chord), and goes through sequence of V-I pattern (G7-C).

“All My Loving” by the Beatles is a great example of their early ’60s pop style. This song’s verse chord progression is in the key of D Major with a mix of minor chords and 7th chords that add to the emotional intensity of the song. The composition blends pop simplicity with complex harmony, encapsulating the Beatles’ innovative songwriting.

“Heart Is A Drum” by Beck is a simple, yet emotional and effective piece, written in the key of C major. The chord progression of the verse revolves around the tonic (C) and the subdominant (Dm7), resulting in a gentle, down-to-earth feel, characteristic of Beck’s folk and alternative music influences.

“Roads” by Portishead is set in the key of Am, also known as A minor. In the verse, there is an interesting use of the flat major 7 (Fmaj7) chord. This chord is not typically found within the natural minor key but is considered a borrowed chord from the A major key. Thus, this use of said borrowed chord and its resolution to the E7 dominants gives the song a unique feel, contributing to its mesmerizing and emotive ambience. Portishead tends to blend the use of A minor and A Dorian modality in their music, especially apparent in this composition.

Queen – Somebody To Love – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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Here are the Roman numeral chord listings structured as per your request:

“`
G (IV)
D/F# (V/IV)
Em (ii)
G (IV)
A7 (V – Dominant Seventh)
D (V)
G (IV)
D/F# (V/IV)
Em (ii)
A7 (V – Dominant Seventh)
D (V)
G (IV)
A7 (V – Dominant Seventh)
D (V)
A7 (V – Dominant Seventh)
D (V)
C (bIII – Borrowed chord from the parallel minor)
“`

– The `C (bIII)` chord is borrowed from the parallel minor (A minor in this case). Borrowed chords are chords borrowed from the parallel key (minor or major scale with the same root), helping to create interest or dramatic effect.

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Similar Chord Progressions

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An somewhat similar chord progression can be found in The Beatles’ “Let it Be” – the progression uses different chords, but incorporates similar elements such as the infusion of the IV and V/IV, as well as other shared techniques.

“`
C (I)
G (V)
Am (vi)
F (IV)
C (I)
G (V)
F (IV)
C (I)
“`

Keep in mind that while similar thematic elements between songs exist, it’s the unique arrangement and detailed nuances that differentiate each song.

Musical Analysis

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The verse starts effectively in the key of G major, before briefly modulation to the key of D major with the addition of the A7 and D chords (seen here as V and V, respectively). This is a common ‘dominant switch’, used often in pop music.

Later in this sequence, the verse modulates again with the A7 chord, this time heading to the key of D major, before returning the listener back to the home key with a C chord, borrowed from the parallel minor. This amplified the emotional impact of the melody line.

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Overall Analysis

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The overall use of chords highlights Queen’s blending of rock with more complex harmonic structures, moving beyond simple major & minor chords and incorporating 7th and inversions. Despite its pop/rock surface, “Somebody to Love” includes interesting modulation and chord choices that could be seen as more typical of more ‘classical’ forms of music.

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Style Analysis

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From a stylistic perspective, Queen always made elaborate use of harmony in their music, and “Somebody to Love” is no exception. They often mixed major and minor chords, playing with tonality to create their unique sound.

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Chords in the Verse 1 section of Somebody To Love by Queen are:

[‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘C’]