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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression can be divided into three main sections (please see the details below). The first section is based around the I chord (C), the second section introduces the IV chord (F), then it returns to the I chord. The third section introduces a borrowed chord (bVII – Bb from C Mixolydian), a V chord (G), then returns to the I chord with a brief excursion back to the V chord. There is repetition in this section with the return to the I chord.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones, off their 1971 album Sticky Fingers, is in the key of C major, and primarily uses the chords C, F, G and Bb. This song showcases the band’s blues rock influences, built on a repetitive, riff-driven chord progression. The use of I, IV, V, and a borrowed bVII (Bb), which is common in the blues, creates an appealing and familiar sound, helping the song resonate with listeners.

“California Kids” by Weezer is a pop rock song with influences from alternative and power pop. The chord progression in Verse 2 shows a blend of diatonic and borrowed chords, which contributes to a slight sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression. The chords in the verse also exhibit movement by step (C to C/B) and a mixture of major and minor tonalities.

The chord progression in verse 2 of Stephen Sanchez’s “Until I Found You” is tonal and grounded in the key of G major throughout. The progression follows a strong, clearly structured pattern with repeated use of the G, Bm, C chords and a concluding D chord used to transition to the following sections. Stephen Sanchez makes significant use of the I-iii-IV chord progression in G major (G-Bm-C), which gives the song its flowing, harmonically stable character.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles uses some of the most common chords in the key of C Major, which is the tonic of the song. It also contains few instances of chord extensions, inversions, and secondary dominants, which are widely used in pop music composition.

The Rolling Stones – Brown Sugar – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

C, C, C, C, C, C, C, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, Bb, C, Bb, G, G, C, C, C, C, C, G, C, C, C, C, C

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – Bb Major (bVII) – C Major (I) – Bb Major (bVII) – G Major (V) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I)

Borrowed Chord:
– Bb Major (bVII) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key of C minor.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd: D Major (I) – C Major (bVII) – G Major (IV) – D Major (I) – C Major (bVII) – G Major (IV)
2. “Born on the Bayou” by Creedence Clearwater Revival: E Major (I) – E Major (I) – E Major (I) – E Major (I) – D Major (bVII) – A Major (IV)
3. “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix: C Major (I) – G Major (V) – D Major (II) – A Major (VI) – E Major (III) – C Major (I)

These songs share similarities with “Brown Sugar” in terms of their rock and blues influences, and they also feature the use of the I, IV, and V chords, as well as borrowed chords from parallel minor keys (such as the bVII).

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the verse primarily features the I (C Major) and IV (F Major) chords. The constant use of the I chord creates a sense of stability, and the progression to the IV chord produces a classic “rock” sound. The bVII (Bb Major) chord adds interest and serves as a surprise element, providing contrast in the progression. It effectively creates tension, which is then resolved by the V chord (G Major), leading the progression back to the I chord.

Overall Analysis

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song in the key of C major. The chord progression is simple and effective, reflecting the band’s blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The overall structure includes three verses with the same chord progression.

Style Analysis

“Brown Sugar” is a rock song with strong blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The heavy use of the I, IV, and V chords is a common feature in these genres. The straightforward, repetitive chord progression gives the song its driving, energetic feel, which is further enhanced by the band’s dynamic rhythm playing and the vocal melodies. The use of the borrowed chord (bVII) adds an unexpected twist, which is not uncommon in rock music of the late 1960s and 1970s.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Brown Sugar by The Rolling Stones are:

C, C, C, C, C, C, C, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, Bb, C, Bb, G, G, C, C, C, C, C, G, C, C, C, C, C