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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Something” is composed in C Major; however, it modulates to several different keys. The song’s chord progression is relatively complex and less adherent to traditional tonality, typical of much of The Beatles’ work, particularly in their later years. Throughout the song, they make use of several common progressions, but with a few unique changes.

“All You Need Is Love” is in the key of G major. The song primarily uses the chords within the key signature and has a relatively simple harmonic structure. However, the song does utilize a few distinct chord choices that contribute to its unique sonic character. The song applies modal interchange with an inclusion of A minor from the G Mixolydian mode and the D7 and D6 which evoke a hint of the D Mixolydian mode.

“Hurt”, written by Nine Inch Nails, exudes melancholy and despair through a slow progression that weaves intricate melodies between the chords. The tonality is primarily in B minor, but introduces D, E, A, and G chords throughout, indicating some mode mixture or borrowed chord use.

“Paper Tiger” by Beck is a song from his album “Sea Change,” released in 2002. The style of this song is primarily alternative rock, with elements of psychedelia and baroque pop. The outro of “Paper Tiger” features a simple chord progression of E, E7, and Bm, with interesting harmonic techniques, such as secondary dominants and borrowed chords.

“Bullet with Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins can be categorized as alternative rock. The chord progression showcases the grunge influence, with an emphasis on power chords and the use of suspended second chords which are often used to create ambiguity or tension.

The Beatles – Something – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘A’, ‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

As requested, here is the chord progression analysis of the outro in “Something” with the full chord names and Roman Numerals:

“`
F Major (IV)
Eb Major (bIII – borrowed from C minor)
G/D or D7(sus4) (V/V – secondary dominant)
A Major (VI)
F Major (IV)
Eb Major (bIII – borrowed from C minor)
G/D or D7(sus4) (V/V – secondary dominant)
C Major (I)
“`
As you can see in the analysis, the Eb Major chord is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor of the key (C minor). Similarly, the A Major and G Major chords serve as secondary dominants which pivot the harmony to different key areas temporarily.

Similar Chord Progressions

One similar composition is “Let It Be” by The Beatles themselves. They are known to borrow chords often and the song uses a parallel minor borrowed chord (bIII) in the progression much like “Something”. The progression in “Let It Be” is

“`
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
“`
Another example can be “What’s Up” by 4 Non Blondes which repeatedly uses bIII:

“`
A Major (I)
B Major (II)
D Major (bVII – borrowed from A minor)
A Major (I)
“`

So you can see how the musical exploration in “Something” isn’t very usual, but is also not completely unique. It represents part of The Beatles’ broader innovation in songwriting, particularly in the use of chord progressions.

Musical Analysis

The Beatles albums were often marked by a series of innovations that helped to advance popular music. “Something”, with its subtle shifts in tonality, stands as an example of their harmonic originality and sophistication. The outro begins and ends firmly in C major, but in-between, it saunters into different tonal areas. The Eb Major (bIII) chord, while being ‘borrowed’ from the parallel minor, is often used by Beatles and it gives a surprise twist to the progression.

The G/D chord, viewed as a D7(sus4), is a secondary dominant resolving deceptively to the A Major chord, which does not belong to the key. It lends an unexpected turn to the progression before it lapses back home to C Major.

Overall Analysis

The song “Something” by The Beatles has a key center in C major. However, it modulates from time to time using a variety of techniques including secondary dominance and borrowed chords. It is a fine example of George Harrison’s complex songwriting and his adroitness at seamlessly weaving together uncommon chord progressions. Harrison employs an array of chords to inject a rich, nuanced musical quality to the song.

Style Analysis

The Beatles are known for their eclectic style and their ability to incorporate different musical elements into their compositions. The outro of “Something” speaks volumes of this approach. Rather than simply landing the song with a clichéd phrase, Harrison closes it with a deftly manipulated drop from IV to a poignant borrowed bIII, and swirls it around with secondary dominants.

Chords in the Outro section of Something by The Beatles are:

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘A’, ‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘C’]