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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

“Hey Jude,” written by The Beatles, charts a classic journey from tonic to dominant, with a detour through the subdominant and the minor dominant. It starts with a D chord (I), moves onto A (V), then A7 (V7) and back to D (I). The interlude features the progression D (I) – D7 (I7) – A7 (V7). This clever progression creates a momentary modulation to the key of G with the D7 chord, creating an interesting harmonic shift.

The bridge of Beck’s “Think I’m In Love” is an interesting combination of chords, showcasing unusual harmonic choices and unexpected modulations. The tonal center of this progression appears to be ambiguous, as several key centers are explored throughout the progression, creating a sense of harmonic tension and release.

The chord progression in the bridge of “Gone, Gone” by Tyler, The Creator can be described as a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key. The key of the song is F major, and the progression combines elements of pop, R&B, and jazz, creating a distinctive harmonic sound.

“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys is highly complex and represents an exceptional use of harmonic structuring. The richness of the piece lies in Brian Wilson’s innovative and unpredictable songwriting, who was making significant use of modulation at the time, constantly shifting keys, in this case especially during the transition bridge.

The Beatles – Maxwells Silver Hammer – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘E7’, ‘A7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Let’s focus on the bridge, since you have specifically indicated it.

The chords are E7 and A7.

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
E7 (‘V7/V’)
A7 (‘V7’)
“`

These are secondary dominants. E7 acts as the dominant of the A7 (V7/V), and A7 as the dominant in the key of D (V7).

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using secondary dominants (V7 of V) can be found in other songs across a handful of genres.

1. “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’” by The Righteous Brothers. The key is C Major and in its chorus, we find an interesting progression:

Chord progression: [‘D7’, ‘G7’, ‘C’],

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
D7 (‘V7/V’)
G7 (‘V7’)
C (‘I’)
“`

2. “Georgia On My Mind” is another song that uses secondary dominants, specifically the version by Ray Charles in the key of F Major. Following the second line of the verse, we find the progression:

Chord progression: [‘G7’, ‘C7’, ‘F’],

Full Chord Names and Their Roman Numerals:

“`
G7 (‘V7/V’)
C7 (‘V7’)
F (‘I’)
“`

Musical Analysis

Using secondary dominants like E7 and A7 in the key of D Major is a common move in pop and jazz harmony. It adds tension and an unexpected color to the harmony since these chords temporarily move away from the home key.

Overall Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a Beatles song composed in the key of D Major. It’s a classic example of Paul McCartney’s knack for catchy pop songwriting. This song showcases McCartney’s affinity for borrowing chords to make his progressions more interesting.

Style Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a pop song with a strong melodic focus. McCartney’s use of secondary dominants in the bridge adds complexity and variety to the harmony. This reveals his proficiency in expanding traditional pop harmony with techniques borrowed from jazz and classical music.

Chords in the Bridge section of Maxwells Silver Hammer by The Beatles are:

[‘E7’, ‘A7’]