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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

The chord progression for “Kokomo” by The Beach Boys is an example of sophisticated pop songwriting that combines elements of traditional tonal harmony, modal interchange (borrowed chords), and secondary dominants for dramatic effect. This song is in the key of C major.

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“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails has an interesting chord progression, particularly in the bridge, which adopts a distinct pattern of E, A, C, G repeatedly. This song is classified under Industrial Rock and utilizes repetition impressively to create a sense of monotony and frustration, akin to the lyrical theme.

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The chord progression appears to be in the key of Bb Major, and showcases various diatonic chords along with a few borrowed chords. This progression is characterized by a blend of smooth and rich harmony, primarily due to the use of 7th chords and suspensions. The introduction of the dominant B7 chord adds interest, making the progression more unpredictable and complex.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

The Beach Boys – Good Vibrations – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The bridge chord progression is A – A – D – D – A – A – E – F#m – B – E – F#m – B – E – F#m – B – E – E7 – A – D – A – D – A – D – A – D – G – C – G – C – G – C – G – C – F – G – A – G.

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A Major (‘I’), D Major (‘IV’), A Major (‘I’), E Major (‘V’), F# Minor (‘vi’), B Major (‘Borrowed II from the key of A major’), E Major (‘V’), F# Minor (‘vi’), B Major (‘Borrowed II’), E Major (‘V’), E7 (‘V7’), A Major (‘I’), D Major (‘IV’), A Major (‘I’), D Major (‘IV’), G Major (‘Borrowed bVII from the key of A major’), C Major (‘Borrowed bIII’), G Major (‘Borrowed bVII’), C Major (‘Borrowed bIII’), F Major (‘Borrowed bVI’), G Major (‘Borrowed bVII’), A Major (‘I’), G Major (‘Borrowed bVII’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

Similar unique and complex progressions can be found in the music of other innovators from roughly the same era. The Beatles’ “Strawberry Fields Forever” has a complex chord progression and use of modulation, as does “God Only Knows” and “Wouldn’t it be Nice” by Beach Boys themselves.

Unfortunately, it’s difficult to showcase the entire chord progressions of these songs as your inquiry due to their own complexity and the fact that they involve various different sections with their individual characteristics.

Musical Analysis

This progression uses two main borrowed chords, the B Major and the F Major, creating a sense of surprise and intrigue, typical of the psychedelic rock genre that The Beach Boys would help popularize. The contrast between the original key of A Major and the insertion of these unexpected borrowed chords produces a ‘colorful’ tonality that revolutionized pop music. The transition from the dominant E7 back to the tonic A at the end of the progression also has a pulling effect. It brings the listener back to familiar territory after the wanderings of the progression.

Overall Analysis

“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys is highly complex and represents an exceptional use of harmonic structuring. The richness of the piece lies in Brian Wilson’s innovative and unpredictable songwriting, who was making significant use of modulation at the time, constantly shifting keys, in this case especially during the transition bridge.

Style Analysis

“Good Vibrations” is a marked departure from the early surf rock style of The Beach Boys, instead showcasing rich harmonic intricacies that set it among the classics of psychedelic rock. This use of complex chord progressions, layered vocal harmonies, and unusual instrumentation like theremin and electro-theremin set the song apart and influenced future generations of musicians.

Chords in the Bridge section of Good Vibrations by The Beach Boys are:

[‘A’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘G’]