Music Theory Alchemy

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys is highly complex and represents an exceptional use of harmonic structuring. The richness of the piece lies in Brian Wilson’s innovative and unpredictable songwriting, who was making significant use of modulation at the time, constantly shifting keys, in this case especially during the transition bridge.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys is one of their most well-known pieces and a primary example of the sophisticated harmonic writing characteristic of the group’s 1966 “Pet Sounds” record. This piece is particularly designed in the key of A major. The Outro of the song includes the following chords: ‘A’, ‘E/G#’, ‘F#m7’, ‘E/G#’ and many other chords throughout the song with complex chord changes that might not be typical in a pop song, but are characteristic of the band’s sound.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle frequently uses the chord progression [‘B’, ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘E’] in the key of E major. When viewing the chords through the lens of E major we can identify the chord progression as ii, ii, V, I. Furthermore, It shows some interesting harmonic decisions throughout. Most notably, the band makes use of borrowed chords which are chords taken from the parallel minor (in this case E minor). Here, the borrowed chords include A major and C major.

“Bohemian Rhapsody”, composed by Queen, is a powerful anthem that merges elements of rock, opera, and progressive music. The chord progression demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of voice leading and functional harmony, contributing to its distinctive sound. Famous for its key changes and thematic progressions, the composition is often cited as an example of Freddie Mercury’s musical genius.

“Time To Pretend” features a simple and repetitive chord progression in the key of D major. The chord progression in the verse is characterized by a repeated pattern of D – G – D – Dsus2. The style of the song can be described as psychedelic synth-pop, with its electronic synth sounds and dream-like atmosphere. MGMT’s music often features catchy melodies and harmonies, which can also be heard in this song.

The Beach Boys – Good Vibrations – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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Here is a simplified version for Verse 1:

Dm – I
C – VII
Bb – VI
A – V

This progression repeats four times in the verse. The verse starts in D minor, and the chord progression descends by step, from Dm (I) to C (VII) to Bb (VI) and then to A (V). This sequence of chords is quite common in pop music.

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1) “Don’t Stop Believin” by Journey:

E – I
B – V
C#m – VI
A – IV

2) “Let It Be” by The Beatles:

C – I
G – V
Am – VI
F – IV
3) “Can You Feel The Love Tonight” by Elton John:

C – I
G – V
Am – VI
F – IV

Note that while these songs do not feature the exact same chord progression as “Good Vibrations,” they nonetheless follow a similar descending pattern, moving from the I chord to IV in their respective keys, illustrating how common this progression is in popular music.

Musical Analysis

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The descending chord progression provides a sense of melancholy along with settling tension. The dissonant tension of the minor chord “Dm” starts off the progression where it resolves to the more consonant major chord “C”. This process repeats as we move from “Bb” to the “A”. The repetition of this four chord sequence creates anticipation which is satisfied each time the sequence repeat again.

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Overall Analysis

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys employs a series of chord progressions that echo the rising tension and resolution in the song’s narrative. The song is primarily in the key of D minor, with moments of temporary modulation, which allows for colorful and unexpected harmonies to emerge. This harmonic and melodic complexity is one of the defining characteristics of Brian Wilson’s writing style, highlighting his ability to push the boundaries of pop music.

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Style Analysis

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This chord progression is a testament to The Beach Boys’ unique style of combining complex harmonic structures with the catchy, upbeat tempos typical of pop music. Wilson’s innovative and gifted arrangement skills are portrayed in his incorporation of unconventional instruments (i.e., theremin) and experimental studio techniques.

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Chords in the Verse 1 section of Good Vibrations by The Beach Boys are:

[‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘C’]