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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys is one of their most well-known pieces and a primary example of the sophisticated harmonic writing characteristic of the group’s 1966 “Pet Sounds” record. This piece is particularly designed in the key of A major. The Outro of the song includes the following chords: ‘A’, ‘E/G#’, ‘F#m7’, ‘E/G#’ and many other chords throughout the song with complex chord changes that might not be typical in a pop song, but are characteristic of the band’s sound.

The chord progression in Weezer’s “Perfect Situation” is a simple and repetitive progression that cycles through three chords, G, D, and Am, with D being used as a transitional or “passing” chord. This progression is based on the I – V – ii structure in the key of G major.

“Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails features a non-diatonic chord progression that creates a sense of tension and resolution. The progression makes use of borrowed chords from parallel keys, contributing to its distinctive sound. The overall key of the song is D minor.

The song “It’s A Fire” by Portishead features complex harmonic structures, distinguished by a fusion of pop, rock, and elements of jazz harmonies. The band, known for their trip-hop style, employ chromatically richer harmony and non-diatonic chord progressions in this piece. The chord progression of ‘It’s A Fire’ is consistent with this approach as we see the frequent use of suspended and minor chords alongside major ones, which creates a sense of unresolved tension. Borrowed chords, usually taken from the parallel minor or major key, are also used frequently to add stylistic color to the harmony.

The Beach Boys – Good Vibrations – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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Here is a simplified version for Verse 1:

Dm – I
C – VII
Bb – VI
A – V

This progression repeats four times in the verse. The verse starts in D minor, and the chord progression descends by step, from Dm (I) to C (VII) to Bb (VI) and then to A (V). This sequence of chords is quite common in pop music.

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1) “Don’t Stop Believin” by Journey:

E – I
B – V
C#m – VI
A – IV

2) “Let It Be” by The Beatles:

C – I
G – V
Am – VI
F – IV
3) “Can You Feel The Love Tonight” by Elton John:

C – I
G – V
Am – VI
F – IV

Note that while these songs do not feature the exact same chord progression as “Good Vibrations,” they nonetheless follow a similar descending pattern, moving from the I chord to IV in their respective keys, illustrating how common this progression is in popular music.

Musical Analysis

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The descending chord progression provides a sense of melancholy along with settling tension. The dissonant tension of the minor chord “Dm” starts off the progression where it resolves to the more consonant major chord “C”. This process repeats as we move from “Bb” to the “A”. The repetition of this four chord sequence creates anticipation which is satisfied each time the sequence repeat again.

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Overall Analysis

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys employs a series of chord progressions that echo the rising tension and resolution in the song’s narrative. The song is primarily in the key of D minor, with moments of temporary modulation, which allows for colorful and unexpected harmonies to emerge. This harmonic and melodic complexity is one of the defining characteristics of Brian Wilson’s writing style, highlighting his ability to push the boundaries of pop music.

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Style Analysis

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This chord progression is a testament to The Beach Boys’ unique style of combining complex harmonic structures with the catchy, upbeat tempos typical of pop music. Wilson’s innovative and gifted arrangement skills are portrayed in his incorporation of unconventional instruments (i.e., theremin) and experimental studio techniques.

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Chords in the Verse 1 section of Good Vibrations by The Beach Boys are:

[‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘C’]