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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys showcases the artistic depth and compositional craft of Brian Wilson, the band’s primary songwriter. The song utilizes a complex chord progression and key changes that are unconventional for pop music of its time. The chord progression creates a sense of constant mood transitions, similar to arias in Romantic era music.

This iconic Britpop song predominantly features the use of traditional tonal harmony found in pop songs throughout the late 20th century, and the verse specifically recalls the harmonic patterns utilized in the 1950s and 60s. The defining feature of this song (as is the case with many Oasis tunes) is the use of returning, resounding repetitions of simple chord sequences.

“Wild Horses” by the Rolling Stones is a song in the key of G Major with a chord progression marked by the use of common chords and a few borrowed chords from other keys. The usage of minor and major chords conjures a variety of emotions synonymous with the mood of the song. The repetitive nature of the sequence creates a cyclical feeling that gives a strong sense of the song’s emotional journey.

“All My Loving” by the Beatles is a great example of their early ’60s pop style. This song’s verse chord progression is in the key of D Major with a mix of minor chords and 7th chords that add to the emotional intensity of the song. The composition blends pop simplicity with complex harmony, encapsulating the Beatles’ innovative songwriting.

The Beach Boys – Good Vibrations – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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Here is a simplified version for Verse 1:

Dm – I
C – VII
Bb – VI
A – V

This progression repeats four times in the verse. The verse starts in D minor, and the chord progression descends by step, from Dm (I) to C (VII) to Bb (VI) and then to A (V). This sequence of chords is quite common in pop music.

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1) “Don’t Stop Believin” by Journey:

E – I
B – V
C#m – VI
A – IV

2) “Let It Be” by The Beatles:

C – I
G – V
Am – VI
F – IV
3) “Can You Feel The Love Tonight” by Elton John:

C – I
G – V
Am – VI
F – IV

Note that while these songs do not feature the exact same chord progression as “Good Vibrations,” they nonetheless follow a similar descending pattern, moving from the I chord to IV in their respective keys, illustrating how common this progression is in popular music.

Musical Analysis

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The descending chord progression provides a sense of melancholy along with settling tension. The dissonant tension of the minor chord “Dm” starts off the progression where it resolves to the more consonant major chord “C”. This process repeats as we move from “Bb” to the “A”. The repetition of this four chord sequence creates anticipation which is satisfied each time the sequence repeat again.

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Overall Analysis

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys employs a series of chord progressions that echo the rising tension and resolution in the song’s narrative. The song is primarily in the key of D minor, with moments of temporary modulation, which allows for colorful and unexpected harmonies to emerge. This harmonic and melodic complexity is one of the defining characteristics of Brian Wilson’s writing style, highlighting his ability to push the boundaries of pop music.

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Style Analysis

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This chord progression is a testament to The Beach Boys’ unique style of combining complex harmonic structures with the catchy, upbeat tempos typical of pop music. Wilson’s innovative and gifted arrangement skills are portrayed in his incorporation of unconventional instruments (i.e., theremin) and experimental studio techniques.

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Chords in the Verse 1 section of Good Vibrations by The Beach Boys are:

[‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘Dm’, ‘C’, ‘Bb’, ‘A’, ‘C’]