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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “With A Little Help From My Friends” by The Beatles is written in the key of E major. The third verse is mostly consistent with the key, with the only chords used are E, F#m, and B.

“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles is a song that was unusually complex and beautifully experimental. It uses rarely seen chord structures that emphasize both traditional tonality and borrowed tones from outside the key signature. This song is an excellent example of Beatles-style blending of rock & roll and pop music with elements of classical chord progressions and harmonies. It is also a great example of how The Beatles stretched the boundaries of diatonic harmony.

The chord progression in the bridge of “Gone, Gone” by Tyler, The Creator can be described as a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key. The key of the song is F major, and the progression combines elements of pop, R&B, and jazz, creating a distinctive harmonic sound.

“Yellow” by Coldplay is written in the key of G major. The song maintains a consistent use of diatonic chords from its own major key, with a predominant chord progression in the bridge and other sections being G – D – Cmaj7. Briefly, the song changes to a minor key using the Dm7 chord as a poignant moment in its structure.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

The Beatles – With A Little Help From My Friends – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Within the key of E Major, this part of the song operates in a generally diatonic environment with some notable exceptions.

“`
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII) – borrowed from E minor
A Major (IV)
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII) – borrowed from E minor
A Major (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. ‘Something’ by The Beatles
With a progression in the key of C major:

“`
C Major (I)
D Major (II)
A Major (VI)
F# minor (iv)
D Major (II)
A Major (VI)
“`

2. ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles
This verse progression (Key of F Major) shows another use of the major IV to I progression.

“`
F Major (I)
C Major (V)
Bb Major (IV)
F Major (I)
“`

Note: Similar chord progressions can evoke similar mood but always depend on factors like rhythm, tempo, timbre, etc. The Beatles’ chord progressions were always unique in context of the melody and the overarching song structure.

Musical Analysis

Here, we see an example of both borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The first borrowed chord in this progression is D major (notated as bVII), which is borrowed from E minor. Borrowed chords offer a way to introduce outside tones and add color to a progression.

The move from F# to E might be viewed as a deceptive cadence given that F# is the dominant of B, but instead resolves to E. This is part of what gives the song its characteristic twist.

Overall Analysis

With a Little Help from My Friends’ exists in a rich harmonic landscape typical of the Beatles. Here, we can see signature moves like mixing major/minor tonalities, borrowed chords, and unconventional harmonic progressions.

Style Analysis

The Beatles frequently utilized non-diatonic (not within the key) chords to add tension and interest to their music. They were well known for unconventional chord progressions and harmonic complexity layered within simple pop structures.

Chords in the Bridge section of With A Little Help From My Friends by The Beatles are:

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]