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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is one of the band’s early hits noted for its crafty melodic hooks and harmonic structure attesting to their evolving musical sophistication. The chord progression of Verse 3 is a great reflection of this, using classic pop songwriting techniques such as the predominant use of I, IV and V chords along with a borrowed chord from another mode, that add to the emotional depth of the song.

“Come Together”, released by The Beatles in 1969 on their Abbey Road album, is a rock song known for its catchy bass-line, cryptic lyrics and iconic chorus. It’s written in D minor key, a common key in rock music. Across the progression, there is not only an interesting mix of different chords but also a novel use of borrowed chords that play a significant role in making the song mysterious, intriguing, and unique.

The chord progression appears to be in the key of Bb Major, and showcases various diatonic chords along with a few borrowed chords. This progression is characterized by a blend of smooth and rich harmony, primarily due to the use of 7th chords and suspensions. The introduction of the dominant B7 chord adds interest, making the progression more unpredictable and complex.

“Miss You” by The Rolling Stones is in the key of A minor. The main chord progression in the song is quite consistent — Am, Dm, Am, Am, Dm, Am, Am, Dm — with some variations in the bridge. The song’s chord progression is bluesy in nature, given the usage of minor chords and the parallel movement. In particular, the usage of E, the V chord in A Minor, gives a resolution back to the root chord (Am), which gives the song a sense of tension and release.

“Perfect Situation” by Weezer is a rock song with a combination of major and minor chords, giving it a feeling of both tension and resolution. The chord progression in the bridge features a i-iv-VII-VIII pattern in the key of E minor, which is common in rock and pop music. The bridge consists mainly of triads with some possible extensions or added notes depending on how they are voiced.

The Beatles – I Want To Hold Your Hand – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘Dm7’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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Here is a chord progression analysis of the bridge. We’ll assume that the song is in the key of G Major:

Dm7 (‘ii7’), G (‘V’), C (‘IV’), Am (‘ii’), Dm7 (‘ii7’), G (‘V’), C (‘IV’), C (‘IV’), C (‘IV’), D (‘V’), C (‘IV’), C (‘IV’), D (‘V’), C (‘IV’), C (‘IV’), D (‘V’)

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. Bob Dylan’s “Like A Rolling Stone” is similar to the bridge of “I Want To Hold Your Hand” in that it uses a IV – V progression.

Chord progression: C – D – Em (‘IV – V – vi’ in G Major)

2. In Billy Joel’s “Vienna” the IV chord is held twice just like in the bridge of “I Want To Hold Your Hand”.

Chord progression: D – G – C – C (‘V – I – IV – IV’ in G Major)

These musicians, like The Beatles, often played with harmonic expectations to create fresh and engaging music.

Musical Analysis

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The bridge starts off with a ii7 – V – IV in G major, which moves to a ii in the key of C major. This represents a harmonic surprise as one might expect a V – I cadence in G major. This pattern is then repeated, but instead of returning to ii in C, it stays on the IV chord, C, with alternating V (D) and IV (C) chords. This creates tension, as the expectation of a V – I resolution in G major is thwarted twice, keeping the listener engaged before returning to song’s main key.

Borrowed chords:

“`
Dm7 (‘ii7’) from C major
Am (‘ii’) from C major
“`

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Overall Analysis

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The Beatles were known for their innovative use of musical elements, and this can be seen in “I Want To Hold Your Hand”. The song is largely in the key of G major, but it also has some borrowed chords from other keys. This variety creates a unique listening experience that keeps the song fresh.

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Style Analysis

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The Beatles were recognised for their tendency to use unexpected chord progressions that kept their music so engaging. The use of borrowed chords and surprising harmonic movements such as the ii7 – V – IV instead of a V – I cadence contributed to their unique sound and keeps the listener engaged as traditional harmonic expectations are thwarted.

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Chords in the Bridge section of I Want To Hold Your Hand by The Beatles are:

[‘Dm7’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘D’]