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“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is one of the band’s early hits noted for its crafty melodic hooks and harmonic structure attesting to their evolving musical sophistication. The chord progression of Verse 3 is a great reflection of this, using classic pop songwriting techniques such as the predominant use of I, IV and V chords along with a borrowed chord from another mode, that add to the emotional depth of the song.

“I Am The Walrus” is a composition by The Beatles in which the song varies in key and progressive elements, with fascinating uses of borrowed chords from parallel modes and chromatic bass motion. The melody resides predominantly within a pentatonic framework, frequently rotating around subversions. The Bridge section beautifully showcases Beatles’ experimentation with descending chord progression built around chromatic movement.

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

“Give Me The Night” is a jazz-funk composition with a rich harmonic texture and a catchy melody. It was produced by Quincy Jones and released in 1980. The verse chord progression of this piece features a series of diatonic seventh chords, with one borrowed chord from a parallel minor key, which are common to the jazz and R&B styles.

The Beatles – I Want To Hold Your Hand – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– G Major (I)
– D Major (V)
– E minor (vi)
– B Major (‘III borrowed from parallel minor’)
– G Major (I)
– D Major (V)
– E minor (vi)
– B7 Major (‘III7 borrowed from parallel minor’)

A code block for the borrowed chord:
“`
“B Major” and “B7 Major” are borrowed from the parallel minor (G minor) scale
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Artists like The Beach Boys and Elton John have also used similar chord progressions. For example, in Elton John’s “Tiny Dancer”:

– A Major (I)
– E Major (V)
– F# minor (vi)
– C# Major (‘III borrowed from parallel minor’)
– A Major (I)
– E Major (V)
– F# minor (vi)
– C#7 Major (‘III7 borrowed from parallel minor’)

In Beach Boys’ “God Only Knows”, the progression is:

– A Major (I)
– E Major (V)
– F# minor (vi)
– C# Major (‘III borrowed from parallel minor’)
– A Major (I)
– E Major (V)
– F# minor (vi)
– C#7 Major (‘III7 borrowed from parallel minor’)

Musical Analysis

Borrowed chords create an unexpected element in chord progressions and it’s one of the tools used by The Beatles for enhancing musical interest in their composition. The use of the B Major and B7 chords from the parallel minor scale adds a unique color to the harmony and increases the tension which is resolved when returning to the G Major. It also creates a seamless chromatic ascending bass line from E (in Em chord) to F# (in G chord) via F (in B major or B7).

Overall Analysis

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is an excellent example of their innovative approach to harmony and chord progression. This song, written in the key of G major, features a common I-V-vi-III progression in the verses. It notably uses borrowed ‘B’ major and ‘B7’ chords from the parallel minor scale.

Style Analysis

The use of major chords borrowed from the parallel minor scale is a key characteristic of The Beatles’ style and it’s evident in many of their songs. It gives a happy yet melancholic feel to the song. Another style hallmark in this song is the effective use of dominant 7th chords to create a sense of anticipation and resolve.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of I Want To Hold Your Hand by The Beatles are:

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]