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“Lost Cause” by Beck from the album “Sea Change” showcases a melancholic and heartfelt mood with a slow tempo, exuding a sense of introspection and vulnerability. The song can be described as a folk-rock ballad with subtle touches of country and indie rock.

“Paper Tiger” by Beck is a song from his album “Sea Change,” released in 2002. The style of this song is primarily alternative rock, with elements of psychedelia and baroque pop. The outro of “Paper Tiger” features a simple chord progression of E, E7, and Bm, with interesting harmonic techniques, such as secondary dominants and borrowed chords.

The chord progression in Welcome To The Machine by Pink Floyd features a combination of diatonic chords and some extensions to create a lush, ethereal sound. The progression mainly circulates around the key of E minor, with added color tones and an emotional center created by the interplay of chords such as the major 7th and the addition of the 9th degree to certain chords.

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow-tempo blues-rock song featuring a sophisticated and expressive chord progression that falls predominantly within the C minor key, standing out from the more traditional blues structures. The chords in the verse display a creative use of borrowed chords and chromaticism, contributing to the song’s moody and emotionally-evocative atmosphere. The progression is less common in rock music, which is what makes it characteristic of Led Zeppelin’s innovative musical explorations.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle frequently uses the chord progression [‘B’, ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘E’] in the key of E major. When viewing the chords through the lens of E major we can identify the chord progression as ii, ii, V, I. Furthermore, It shows some interesting harmonic decisions throughout. Most notably, the band makes use of borrowed chords which are chords taken from the parallel minor (in this case E minor). Here, the borrowed chords include A major and C major.

Beck – Lost Cause – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7

Chord Progression Analysis

`F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – A minor (vi) – E7 (V7/iv) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – A minor (vi) – E7 (V7/iv)`

Borrowed Chord(s):
`E7 (V7/iv)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Bob Dylan – “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”: `C Major (I) – G Major (V) – Am (vi) – Am/G-Am/F# (vi6-vi/#4) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – C Major/E (I6) – F Major (IV) – G7 (V7) – C Major (I)`
2. Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”: `C Major (I) – Bm7-5 (viiø7) – Am (vi) – E7 (V7/iv) – F Major (IV) – Fm6 (iv) – C Major (I)`
3. The Beatles – “Blackbird”: `G Major (I) – G Major/B (I6) – Am7 (ii7) – Am7/G (ii7/7) – D7 (V7) – G Major (I)`

Musical Analysis

Throughout the verse, Beck alternates between the tonic (or I) chord, F Major, and the dominant (or V) chord, C Major. These alternations serve as a solid foundation, grounding the progression. As the bass note transitions from C to B in the C Major/B chord (also known as the V6 chord), it adds a stepwise motion to the movement, creating a sense of forward momentum in the progression.

The inclusion of the borrowed chord E7 (V7/iv) introduces a more dramatic tension and some ambiguity as it leans towards the parallel key of F minor, which would typically have an A-flat rather than an A natural. This tension is released as the progression resolves back to F Major (I).

Overall Analysis

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

Style Analysis

Beck’s style in “Lost Cause” is a blend of folk rock with alternative elements. The chord progression accentuates the melancholic mood of the song, enhanced by the use of A minor (vi) and the tension-building E7 (V7/iv) chords. The harmonic structure embraces a sense of simplicity with the repetition of the I – V – V6 chords, which serves as a nod to the roots of folk music.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Lost Cause by Beck are:

F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7