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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Eight Days a Week” by The Beatles is an interesting example of pop music songwriting from the mid 1960’s. It showcases Paul McCartney and John Lennon’s ability to use common chord progressions and tweak them in a unique and recognizable way. It utilizes a simple progression in the verse but what makes it different is their use of 7th and borrowed chords. The key of the song is D major.

“Penny Lane,” written by the Beatles, utilizes key changes and borrowed chords to create an interesting and complex tonal palette. The song is best understood to primarily be in the key of A Major; however, it frequently borrows chords from the parallel minor key, uses unexpected dominant chords, and briefly modulates to other key areas for color and variety. This is characteristic of several Beatles songs, and it’s one of the ways they added complexity to their music while still remaining accessible.

“Get You” by Daniel Caesar is a soulful R&B ballad featuring a smooth and emotive chord progression that is both melancholic and uplifting. The progression is derived from the key of D major, but features a borrowed chord from its parallel minor key, D minor, which adds a unique flair to the song. Daniel Caesar’s vocal performance, accompanied by soulful instrumentation, creates a sense of nostalgia and emotional evocation that is characteristic of the R&B genre.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Nude” by Radiohead features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, with some added tensions for additional color. It reflects the band’s signature style of blending unexpected harmonic elements to create a unique and evocative sound. In particular, the mix of major and minor chords with added tensions lends a sense of both familiarity and unconventionality to the progression.

The chord progression in the chorus of Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” is in the key of A major and has a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords. Overall, it has a distinct and memorable pop-rock feel, with a strong hook and melodic quality. Through its use of secondary dominants, the progression creates tension and release, pushing the harmony forward in a compelling manner.

The Beatles – Eight Days A Week – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘E7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

1. B minor (ii)
2. G major (IV)
3. B minor (ii)
4. E major (V/V)
5. D major (I)
6. E dominant 7 (V7/V)

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Borrowed Chords: E major (V/V) is a secondary dominant chord.
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Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression is used in the Beach Boys’ “God Only Knows”:

1. A major (I)
2. F# minor (vi)
3. A major (I)
4. E major (V)
5. D major (IV)
6. E dominant 7 (V7)

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Borrowed Chords: None
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Similarly, Billy Joel’s “She’s Always A Woman” also shares a similar progression:

1. F major (I)
2. D minor (vi)
3. F major (I)
4. C major (V)
5. Bb major (IV)
6. C7 (V7)

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Borrowed Chords: None
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Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the song opens by leveraging the typical rock n’ roll progression (I – IV – V) and simultaneously modulates to the relative minor (ii – V/V – I) which is often used in classical music, indicating the song’s wide range.

The switch to the B minor and E major before going back to D major adds a sense of pause and longing, which meshes well with the theme of the song. The use of the E dominant 7 chord works beautifully as a transition, providing a natural and smooth pathway back to the home chord.

Overall Analysis

“Eight Days A Week” by The Beatles is in the key of D major. The song features a handful of basic major and minor chords with a sprinkling of interesting harmonic developments such as the E7 transition chord and the use of the B minor chord which provide a rich palette of colors for the progression.

Style Analysis

The Beatles often fused elements from various music genres, and “Eight Days A Week” is no different. While the song primarily occupies the pop-rock genre, its use of the ii – V – I progression bonds elements from classical music, demonstrating the band’s keen ear for incorporating complex musical structures into accessible pop-rock form.

Chords in the Chorus section of Eight Days A Week by The Beatles are:

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘E7’]