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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Eight Days a Week” by The Beatles is an interesting example of pop music songwriting from the mid 1960’s. It showcases Paul McCartney and John Lennon’s ability to use common chord progressions and tweak them in a unique and recognizable way. It utilizes a simple progression in the verse but what makes it different is their use of 7th and borrowed chords. The key of the song is D major.

The song “Yesterday” by The Beatles is in the key of F major and spans chord I to VI. It is characterized by a deeply expressive melody and distinctive harmony. The chord progression seems simple, yet it makes full use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and subtly shifting tonal centers for narrative, which is a trademark of The Beatles’s songwriting style.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s song “ME!” employs a bright and catchy chord progression that’s emblematic of pop music’s joyful and exuberant character. This progression underpins the song’s themes of self-affirmation and positivity, making it an infectious and memorable part of the track.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Nude” by Radiohead features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, with some added tensions for additional color. It reflects the band’s signature style of blending unexpected harmonic elements to create a unique and evocative sound. In particular, the mix of major and minor chords with added tensions lends a sense of both familiarity and unconventionality to the progression.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

The Beatles – Eight Days A Week – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘E7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

1. B minor (ii)
2. G major (IV)
3. B minor (ii)
4. E major (V/V)
5. D major (I)
6. E dominant 7 (V7/V)

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Borrowed Chords: E major (V/V) is a secondary dominant chord.
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Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression is used in the Beach Boys’ “God Only Knows”:

1. A major (I)
2. F# minor (vi)
3. A major (I)
4. E major (V)
5. D major (IV)
6. E dominant 7 (V7)

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Borrowed Chords: None
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Similarly, Billy Joel’s “She’s Always A Woman” also shares a similar progression:

1. F major (I)
2. D minor (vi)
3. F major (I)
4. C major (V)
5. Bb major (IV)
6. C7 (V7)

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Borrowed Chords: None
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Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the song opens by leveraging the typical rock n’ roll progression (I – IV – V) and simultaneously modulates to the relative minor (ii – V/V – I) which is often used in classical music, indicating the song’s wide range.

The switch to the B minor and E major before going back to D major adds a sense of pause and longing, which meshes well with the theme of the song. The use of the E dominant 7 chord works beautifully as a transition, providing a natural and smooth pathway back to the home chord.

Overall Analysis

“Eight Days A Week” by The Beatles is in the key of D major. The song features a handful of basic major and minor chords with a sprinkling of interesting harmonic developments such as the E7 transition chord and the use of the B minor chord which provide a rich palette of colors for the progression.

Style Analysis

The Beatles often fused elements from various music genres, and “Eight Days A Week” is no different. While the song primarily occupies the pop-rock genre, its use of the ii – V – I progression bonds elements from classical music, demonstrating the band’s keen ear for incorporating complex musical structures into accessible pop-rock form.

Chords in the Chorus section of Eight Days A Week by The Beatles are:

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘E7’]