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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“And I Love Her” by The Beatles is predominantly set within the key of F# minor. Apart from the chorus that momentarily modulates to the key of D minor, the verses embrace a darker, melancholic atmosphere portrayed by the minor keys. The tonal structure and chord progressions in the song are reflective of the band’s exploration of intricate harmonies, going beyond the simple three-chord structures of many contemporary pop songs of the time.

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles is in the minor mode and its chord progression showcases rich harmonic content and unexpected key changes, common to The Beatles’ music. Harmonically, it features an interesting mixture of chords from the parallel major and minor keys, which is indicative of modal interchange, a key characteristic of The Beatles’ songwriting.

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The given chord progression is from the verse 3 of the song “The Good Life” by Weezer. The song is in the key of G major and features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor).

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“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock piece characterized by its reflective lyrics, syncopated rhythms, and distinctive use of chromaticism and modality. This chord progression takes place in the third verse of the song, where the harmonic structure is more complex and features borrowed chords, creating a sense of tension and resolution, reflecting the lyrics and conveying emotions of nostalgia and regret.

The Beatles – And I Love Her – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘A’, ‘B7’, ‘E6’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– F#m (‘ii’)
– C#m (‘vi’)
– F#m (‘ii’)
– C#m (‘vi’)
– F#m (‘ii’)
– C#m (‘vi’)
– A (‘IV’)
– B7 (‘V7’)
– E6 (‘I6’)

Borrowed Chord: `E6 (‘I6’)`

Similar Chord Progressions

– “Every Breath You Take” by The Police: Em, C, D, G (‘vi-IV-V-I’).
– “With or Without You” by U2: D, A, Bm, G (‘I-V-vi-IV’).
This includes the similar use of diatonic chords and a major tonality, although the cycle of movements are different.
– “I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing” by Aerosmith: D, E, Bm, G (‘I-II-vi-IV’).
This progression is somewhat similar although it begins with the tonic chord and features a major II chord before moving to the vi chord.

These progressions were chosen due to their similar use of diatonic chords in major keys and the movement patterns. Although not identical, they share the common theme of incorporating non-diatonic chords and/or unexpected chord movements.

Musical Analysis

The song starts in the minor mode, and the use of mediant relationships between chords F#m and C#m help create a haunting and melancholic mood. This technique is one that is often associated with classical compositions, and is not as common in popular music. This passage leads into the A Major chord, adding a touch of brightness before leading into the perfect cadence of B7 to E, providing a sense of resolution.

Interestingly, the song ends on an E6, a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, which gives a subtly ‘unfinished’ feeling. This could be seen as a reflection of the unending nature of love expressed in the song’s lyrics.

Overall Analysis

“And I Love Her” is a masterful composition by The Beatles that beautifully demonstrates their ability to mix pop songwriting with complexities of harmonic journey. The song is in the key of E Major, which is unique for being a popular song written by the Beatles in a major key. The main repeating chord progression of the Verse 3 is a progression that modulates between F# minor (the relative minor of A Major, which is the subdominant of E Major), and C# minor (the relative minor of E Major, the original key). The progression’s use of E6 at the end, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor), adds a unique flavor of sixth interval. Finally, it concludes on E6, a somewhat uncommon way to ground a song within a major key.

Style Analysis

“And I Love Her” is a perfect example of The Beatles’ knack for utilizing sophisticated harmonic structures within the pop genre. The use of ii-vi-IV-V7-I progression, which is closely aligned to a typical cycle of fifths found in jazz, demonstrates the Beatles’ diverse range of influences.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of And I Love Her by The Beatles are:

[‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘A’, ‘B7’, ‘E6’]