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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a popular song from the mid-60s that features a mix of major and minor chords along with modulations between closely related keys. The overall harmonic structure shares similarities with other rock and pop songs of that era, including The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Base Key and

The Rolling Stones’ “As Tears Go By” is primarily in the key of G major and follows a Verse-Verse-Verse-Outro structure. The harmony is relatively simple, incorporating primarily diatonic chords from the G major scale as well as a few borrowed chords and inversions.

Chord Progression Analysis (Outro):
G Major (I) – A Major (V/vi, borrowed from E minor) – C Major (IV) – D Major (V) – G Major (I)

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock piece characterized by its reflective lyrics, syncopated rhythms, and distinctive use of chromaticism and modality. This chord progression takes place in the third verse of the song, where the harmonic structure is more complex and features borrowed chords, creating a sense of tension and resolution, reflecting the lyrics and conveying emotions of nostalgia and regret.

The Beatles’ “Rocky Raccoon” incorporates a repeating sequence of predominantly seventh chords, displaying a mix of minor, dominant, and sustained chords within the and C Major/A minor keys. This diversity contributes to the song’s unique harmony, and given its context in a folk rock style, the progression exudes a rustic, storytelling personality.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day is set in the key of E minor, and uses a recurrent sequence of four chords throughout the song: Em, G, D, and A. The prevalence of this progression endows the song with an air of melancholy, aligning with its lyrical themes of loneliness and disillusionment. These four chords create a harmonic loop that reflects the circulative narrative portrayed in the lyrics.

The Rolling Stones – As Tears Go By – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chord progression for Verse 3, with full chord names and their Roman numeral notation:

G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I) – D/F# major (V/1st inversion) – E minor (vi) – C major (IV) – D major (V)

Borrowed Chord:
The A major chord can be considered a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, G minor. The chord is used to create a brighter, more uplifting sound, and serves as a secondary dominant chord leading to C major.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Brown Eyed Girl” by Van Morrison
G major (I) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – D major (V) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – D major (V) – C major (IV) – D major (V)

2. “Wild World” by Cat Stevens
G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V)

3. “More Than A Feeling” by Boston
G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I)

“As Tears Go By” is an example of how a simple but effective chord progression can provide a strong foundation for memorable lyrics and melodies, resulting in a classic song that continues to be a favorite among fans of The Rolling Stones.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a standard I-IV-V (G-C-D) movement, but the addition of the A major chord (V/IV) adds a chromatic twist and an interesting leading tone effect to the otherwise diatonic progression. The non-diatonic A major chord introduces tension that is released when resolving to the C major chord. The first half of the progression is repeated before moving to a conclusive I-V-vi-IV-V (G-D/F#-Em-C-D) progression, which is a common way to end a verse or chorus in popular music.

Overall Analysis

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock ballad featuring a simple, yet effective chord progression and harmonic language. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale, with the non-diatonic A major chord included as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor) key.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones were heavily influenced by American blues and R&B, and “As Tears Go By” is an example of their attempt to present a more sensitive, introspective side of the band’s sound. The simple, folk-like chord progression, along with Jagger’s nostalgic and emotional lyrics, create a sentimental and poetic atmosphere that reflects the song’s title.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of As Tears Go By by The Rolling Stones are:

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D