Music Theory Alchemy

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“Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead is a song characterized by a strong sense of melancholy and dark ambiance. The harmonic movement creates tension through the use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and non-diatonic notes. In the verse progression, there is a mixture of minor and major chords, along with added tones that enhance the complexity and mood of the music.

The chord progression featured in Radiohead’s “Motion Picture Soundtrack” Verse 2 is a four-chord loop that moves from G major to C major (acting as a suspension) and B minor (with an added 9th), creating an interesting mix of tonalities and suspensions. The progression establishes G major as the tonal center but continually moves away from it, creating a sense of ambiguity.

“Everything In Its Right Place” by Radiohead is an experimental and ambient piece released in 2000 as part of their album “Kid A.” The piece defies traditional pop and rock song forms, delving more into the territory of electronic and experimental music. The outro chord progression is simple but intriguing, serving a hypnotic and unresolved quality that keeps the listener engaged.

Queen’s ‘Don’t Stop Me Now’ contains a rich mixture of chord progressions, which is typical of the band’s complex songwriting. The outro of the song makes use of the F, F7, Bb, and Gm7 chords. This progression is in the key of F Major, with F being the tonic (I), F7 being the dominant 7th (V7), Bb being the subdominant (IV) and Gm7 being the submediant 7th (vi7). The Bb chord is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (F Minor) and the usage of F7 serves to add a level of tension before resolving to the Bb.

“Hurt”, written by Nine Inch Nails, exudes melancholy and despair through a slow progression that weaves intricate melodies between the chords. The tonality is primarily in B minor, but introduces D, E, A, and G chords throughout, indicating some mode mixture or borrowed chord use.

Radiohead – Exit Music For A Film – Outro

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Chord Progression

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i),
E (V),
C/G (VI6),
Dadd9/F# (VII with an added 9th and first inversion),
Dadd9/F (VII with an added 9th and flat sixth in the bass),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus4),
A (IV),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus4),
A (IV),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus4),
A (IV)
“`

Borrowed Chords:
“`
Dadd9/F# – Borrowed from A dorian mode
Dadd9/F – Borrowed from A phrygian mode
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Space Oddity” by David Bowie:
“`
C (I),
Em (iii),
Cmaj7 (Imaj7),
C (I),
C (I),
E7 (III7),
Fmaj7 (IVmaj7),
Fm (iv),
C (I),
E7 (III7),
F (IV),
Fm (iv),
C (I)
“`

2. “Shiver” by Coldplay:
“`
Bsus2 (I),
G#sus4 (Sixth Chord in first inversion),
C#m (iv),
Bsus2 (I),
G#m (vi),
Bsus2 (I),
G#sus4 (Sixth Chord in first inversion),
C#m (iv)
“`

Musical Analysis

The progression begins with a classic i-V movement from Am to E, which adds a sense of tension and urgency. The following C/G is a borrowed VI chord that adds more texture by being in the first inversion, giving a richer and smoother harmonic motion. This is followed by the Dadd9/F#, which adds an interesting modal interchange from the A dorian mode, and contrasts nicely with the next chord, Dadd9/F, borrowed from the A phrygian mode. The chromatic descending bass movement from F# to F in these chords creates an intriguing color within the progression.

The rest of the progression consists of repetitions and variations of the initial pattern, with V-IVsus4-IV giving a sense of resolve between the repetitions. The use of sus4 chords adds an open, suspended feeling, which helps build tension throughout. The progression concludes by revisiting the i-V movement, providing a sense of closure.

Overall Analysis

The Outro of “Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead features a striking and emotive chord progression that showcases their innovative approach to harmony. It is characterized by the use of irregular modal interchanges, sustained chords, and slight variations on repeating patterns.

Style Analysis

Radiohead is known for their unique approach to harmony and composition. The usage of modal interchange, unconventional chord voicings, and the delicate balance of tension and release in “Exit Music (For a Film)” truly reflects their innovative and influential style. Thom Yorke’s haunting vocal melodies over these sophisticated progressions further contribute to the eeriness and contemplative mood of the piece.

Chords in the Outro section of Exit Music For A Film by Radiohead are:

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A