Music Theory Alchemy

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“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

“Disarm” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a piece that showcases a rather common chord progression structure in pop music, but with added embellishments and variations. The featured chords include Dsus, Em7, Cadd9, G, and Dsus/F# with a key signature suggesting that the song is in the key of G major or E minor. The prominent chord in the outro is Dsus which suggests that the song might be interpreted in the D Mixolydian mode. The use of the slash chord (D/F#) diversifies the sound of the progression and adds harmonic richness. This chord progression uses both diatonic and borrowed chords creating a familiar but interesting sound.

The chord progression in the outro of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” is an interesting combination of diatonic and chromatic elements. The use of the borrowed chord A# major in the mostly diatonic setting adds an unexpected twist to the progression, creating a unique and expressive harmonic landscape.

The outro of Beck’s song “Morning” features a beautiful and interesting chord progression in the key of E major. This progression has a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords that creates an evocative sonority and dreamy atmosphere, fitting seamlessly with the rest of the song.

Prince – When Doves Cry – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords used in the Outro progression are as follows:

E minor (‘vi’); F Major (‘bVII’); G Major (‘I’)
As you can see, the F Major being a ‘bVII’ clearly indicates that it is a borrowed chord derived from the parallel minor scale.

“`borowed chords
F Major (‘bVII’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead’s “Creep” also uses a similar progression, but in a different key — C (‘I’), E (‘III’), F (‘IV’), Fm (‘iv’).
2. U2’s song “With Or Without You” utilizes a similar progression, although it is more simplified. The progression in the key of D is as follows — D (‘I’), A (‘V’), Bm (‘vi’), G (‘IV’).

Please note that it is quite uncommon to find a song with the same exact chord progression as Prince’s “When Doves Cry”. However, both “Creep” and “With Or Without You” share the concept of repeating the same set of chords throughout the song, much like “When Doves Cry”.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of ‘When Doves Cry’ helps in creating a unique melancholic atmosphere. The use of borrowed chords keeps the song emotionally charged and the constant repetition of the same chord sequence allows Prince to experiment with other elements of the music such as the melody and the rhythm.

Overall Analysis

“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

Style Analysis

Prince is known for his fusion of various musical styles including funk, pop, and rock which is clearly reflected in ‘When Doves Cry’. The use of borrowed chords reflects a ‘mixture’ concept (taking chords from parallel scales), which is common in jazz and blues, but in this case used in a pop/rock context. Moreover, the use of synthesizers and drum machines is indicative of the electronic music style of the mid-1980s.

Chords in the Outro section of When Doves Cry by Prince are:

[‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]