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The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins employs a variety of chords throughout the song, including major, major 7th, and minor 7th chords. The chord progression varies between sections but is based mostly on a mid-tempo groove in the key of E Major. The song utilizes common pop/rock conventions to create a dreamy and nostalgic soundscape, with the juxtaposition of the major and minor 7th chords adding complexity.

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is one of the band’s early hits noted for its crafty melodic hooks and harmonic structure attesting to their evolving musical sophistication. The chord progression of Verse 3 is a great reflection of this, using classic pop songwriting techniques such as the predominant use of I, IV and V chords along with a borrowed chord from another mode, that add to the emotional depth of the song.

The chord progression can be divided into three main sections (please see the details below). The first section is based around the I chord (C), the second section introduces the IV chord (F), then it returns to the I chord. The third section introduces a borrowed chord (bVII – Bb from C Mixolydian), a V chord (G), then returns to the I chord with a brief excursion back to the V chord. There is repetition in this section with the return to the I chord.

Prince – Purple Rain – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Given the key of the song, the chord progression for Verse 3 is the following:

G Major (‘I’),
E minor (‘vi’),
D Major (‘V’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’),
E minor (‘vi’),
D Major (‘V’),
G Major (‘I’).

There is no borrowed chord in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”
[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]
(This can be transposed to the G Major scale as [‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’]):

G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
E minor (‘vi’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’).

2. Green Day’s “When I Come Around”
[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘C’]

G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
E minor (‘vi’),
C Major (‘IV’).

Please note that while these are similar, they provide different emotional effects due to the ordering and repetition of the chords.

Musical Analysis

The chosen progression of Prince for the verse 3 provides a strong sense of movement yet a familiar and comforting feeling to the listeners. The I-vi-V-IV is one of the most common chord progressions in pop music, often associated with a nostalgic or plaintive mood.

The return to the I chord (G Major) several times within the progression creates a home base for the song, reassuring the listener even as the music explores different emotional territories with the minor vi chord (E minor) and major IV and V chords (C and D Major).

Overall Analysis

Prince’s “Purple Rain” is a classic power ballad, rooted deeply in pop and rock genres. The chord progressions, with particular emphasis on the one given in Verse 3, underlines Prince’s lyricism and craft, showcasing his unique ability to blend seemingly simple chord progressions to evoke emotional and profound moods. The key of the song is G major.

Style Analysis

The chosen chord sequence of Prince for “Purple Rain” reflects basic tropes of pop and rock, where four-chord progressions reign supreme. The progression has a melancholic, almost nostalgic feeling, fitting perfectly with the theme of lost love in the song. The poignant lyrics combined with the chord progression create a deep emotional experience for the listener.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Purple Rain by Prince are:

[‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’]