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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

“Yet Again” by Grizzly Bear uses a repetitive verse structure that has a fairly common, major-oriented progression, but develops interest by alternating the exact sequence of chords that it employs. This gives the song a haunting but familiar atmosphere. The mixture of minor and major chords, along with the presence of a borrowed chord, creates tension and release within each verse.

The chord progression in Verse 3 of “Congratulations” by MGMT features a mix of diatonic and non-diatonic chords. The song appears to be in G major, and the progression showcases several common techniques such as the use of inversions (G/F#), borrowed chords (Dsus4), and extended chords (Em7).

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day is set in the key of E minor, and uses a recurrent sequence of four chords throughout the song: Em, G, D, and A. The prevalence of this progression endows the song with an air of melancholy, aligning with its lyrical themes of loneliness and disillusionment. These four chords create a harmonic loop that reflects the circulative narrative portrayed in the lyrics.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I) – Am (vi) – C (I) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – G (V) – C (I) – F (IV) – G (V) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – E7 (III7) – Am (vi)

Borrowed Chord:
“`
E7 (III7)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Leonard Cohen – “Suzanne”
Chord progression: G (I) – Bm (iii) – G (I) – Bm (iii) – A (IV) – D (V) – G (I) – D (V) – G (I)

2. Sam Smith – “Stay with Me”
Chord progression: Am7 (vi7) – F (IV) – C (I) – Gsus4 (V) – G (V)

3. Oasis – “Wonderwall”
Chord progression: Em7 (iii7) – G (V) – Dsus4 (IV) – A7sus4 (II7)

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the third verse of “Hallelujah” can be described as a variation of the classic vi-IV-I-V progression, which is commonly heard in pop music and has its roots in classical harmony. The use of the III7 chord (E7) is a noteworthy departure from the standard progression, as it is borrowed from the parallel minor key. This borrowed chord adds an unexpected twist and creates a sense of tension, contributing to the emotional depth of the song.

The use of the I-vi-I-vi progression in the beginning of the verse sets an alternating pattern that emphasizes the relative minor key, giving the piece a bittersweet quality. The perfect cadential motion (IV-V-I) present in the song adds to its sense of forward momentum, assuring a satisfying resolution for listeners.

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a popular and iconic song that showcases Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal talent and emotional delivery. The song is in the key of C major and features a simple yet effective chord progression. The song’s memorable melody is accompanied by guitar, which uses arpeggiated fingerpicking. This adds to its musical depth and also creates dynamic rhythmic interest. The song builds in intensity as it progresses, and this, along with the powerful lyrics, contributes to the overall emotional impact of the piece.

Style Analysis

“Hallelujah” draws from various influences, including folk, rock, and gospel music. The simple, repetitive chord progression is reminiscent of traditional folk songs, which often feature uncomplicated harmonic structures. The incorporation of the III7 borrowed chord is a nod to the blues tradition, as it adds an element of harmonic surprise and tension that is commonly found in blues and jazz.

Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal style combines elements of rock and gospel, as he is able to move between soaring falsetto and expressively soulful delivery. This blend of influences and styles creates a truly one-of-a-kind piece.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am