Music Theory Alchemy

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“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

“Kiss” by Prince is a classic example showcasing Prince’s unique and complex songwriting abilities. The song is written in the key of A major. The distinctive funk rock style is primarily expressed via dominant and suspended chords. This combined with Prince’s rhythmically tight and syncopated guitar playing gives the song its infectious groove.

The chord progression in the outro of Tyler, The Creator’s “See You Again” displays a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords within the key of F# major. This progression creates a smooth and somewhat jazzy feel in the music, with the inclusion of a few unexpected chords that add tension and propel the music forward.

The outro of “Heart Is A Drum” by Beck features a non-diatonic chord progression that includes a mixture of major, minor, and suspended chords. This chord progression results in a sense of longing and unresolved tension that is appropriate for an outro section. Additionally, the progression includes a borrowed chord, the Eb6sus2, which is borrowed from the parallel minor key and contributes to the unique, emotional quality of the song.

The song “Something” by The Beatles has a key center in C major. However, it modulates from time to time using a variety of techniques including secondary dominance and borrowed chords. It is a fine example of George Harrison’s complex songwriting and his adroitness at seamlessly weaving together uncommon chord progressions. Harrison employs an array of chords to inject a rich, nuanced musical quality to the song.

Prince – When Doves Cry – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords used in the Outro progression are as follows:

E minor (‘vi’); F Major (‘bVII’); G Major (‘I’)
As you can see, the F Major being a ‘bVII’ clearly indicates that it is a borrowed chord derived from the parallel minor scale.

“`borowed chords
F Major (‘bVII’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead’s “Creep” also uses a similar progression, but in a different key — C (‘I’), E (‘III’), F (‘IV’), Fm (‘iv’).
2. U2’s song “With Or Without You” utilizes a similar progression, although it is more simplified. The progression in the key of D is as follows — D (‘I’), A (‘V’), Bm (‘vi’), G (‘IV’).

Please note that it is quite uncommon to find a song with the same exact chord progression as Prince’s “When Doves Cry”. However, both “Creep” and “With Or Without You” share the concept of repeating the same set of chords throughout the song, much like “When Doves Cry”.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of ‘When Doves Cry’ helps in creating a unique melancholic atmosphere. The use of borrowed chords keeps the song emotionally charged and the constant repetition of the same chord sequence allows Prince to experiment with other elements of the music such as the melody and the rhythm.

Overall Analysis

“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

Style Analysis

Prince is known for his fusion of various musical styles including funk, pop, and rock which is clearly reflected in ‘When Doves Cry’. The use of borrowed chords reflects a ‘mixture’ concept (taking chords from parallel scales), which is common in jazz and blues, but in this case used in a pop/rock context. Moreover, the use of synthesizers and drum machines is indicative of the electronic music style of the mid-1980s.

Chords in the Outro section of When Doves Cry by Prince are:

[‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]