Music Theory Alchemy

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“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

“The song When Doves Cry” by Prince features a very distinctive chord progression in its chorus section. Technically the song is written in a minor key, but the progression tends to flow in a way that feels almost like a major key at times. This is a common characteristic of many Prince songs, signifying the unique and innovative style of the artist.

“Hey You” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song from the concept album “The Wall.” The song is characterized by its atmospheric sound created through a combination of acoustic and electric guitars, haunting vocals, and a variety of effects. The chord progression of Verse 3 is interesting as it features a mix of diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and extensions such as the add9 chords that contribute to the song’s unique sound.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock piece characterized by its reflective lyrics, syncopated rhythms, and distinctive use of chromaticism and modality. This chord progression takes place in the third verse of the song, where the harmonic structure is more complex and features borrowed chords, creating a sense of tension and resolution, reflecting the lyrics and conveying emotions of nostalgia and regret.

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

Prince – Kiss – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

• A5 (I)
• D5 (IV)
• A5 (I)

Note: There are no borrowed chords in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Rock You Like a Hurricane” by Scorpions: [‘E5’, ‘A5’, ‘E5’, ‘B5’]. Similar to “Kiss,” this song by Scorpions uses power chords and a similar I – IV – I progression, just in a different key.

2. “Highway to Hell” by AC/DC: [‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘G5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]. While this song includes an additional chord (G5), its driving power chord riff and back-and-forth progression is reminiscent of the energy in Prince’s “Kiss.

Musical Analysis

In keys, A5 corresponds to a power chord built on the root note A, D5 corresponds to a power chord built on the root note D. This progression, I – IV – I, is a classic move in rock music, with the movement between the I and the IV chords providing a sense of tension and release. In this track, Prince uses very simplistic rhythm guitar strumming, which allows for the vocal melody to stand out. However, its driving rhythm and simplicity work amazingly well to support the flashy and vibrant components of the track such as Prince’s falsetto singing and the funky bassline.

Overall Analysis

“Kiss” by Prince is primarily a rock song that features pop elements. The song utilizes power chords which are common in rock music, having a stripped-down chord structure that highlights the root and the fifth notes of the chord. The defined chord progression listed for Verse 3 is: [‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]. This progression lacks the richness of Major or Minor chords but provides a solid, driving rhythm backbone to the song, prioritizing rhythmic energy over harmonic complexity.

Style Analysis

With its stripped-down and bare power chords, the track clearly takes inspiration from rock while incorporating elements of funk and pop. Prince is known for his minimalist approach to songwriting and “Kiss” is no exception. The use of power chords is a technique borrowed from hard rock and punk genres, that Prince manages to incorporate into his unique funky/pop style, creating a memorable and catchy tune.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Kiss by Prince are:

[‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]