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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The Wind Cries Mary by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock ballad written in the key of F major, based around a somewhat simple, yet effective, chord progression. There are a few borrowed chords and modulations that add to the harmonic complexity and characteristic guitar work by Hendrix. The song’s structure consists of a verse, followed by a brief pre-chorus, and a chorus before repeating.

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“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song characterized by various compositional techniques including chromaticism, borrowed chords, and unexpected chord progressions. The harmonic choices show Hendrix’s innovation as a songwriter, with influences of blues, rock, and jazz. The chord progression in Verse 3 mixes diatonic and non-diatonic chords, creating a sense of tension and release throughout the progression.

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The chord progression can be divided into three main sections (please see the details below). The first section is based around the I chord (C), the second section introduces the IV chord (F), then it returns to the I chord. The third section introduces a borrowed chord (bVII – Bb from C Mixolydian), a V chord (G), then returns to the I chord with a brief excursion back to the V chord. There is repetition in this section with the return to the I chord.

“Yet Again” by Grizzly Bear uses a repetitive verse structure that has a fairly common, major-oriented progression, but develops interest by alternating the exact sequence of chords that it employs. This gives the song a haunting but familiar atmosphere. The mixture of minor and major chords, along with the presence of a borrowed chord, creates tension and release within each verse.

The chord progression in Verse 3 of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” features an interesting mixture of diatonic and chromatic chords with noticeable tonal shifts. The progression is G – A# – Am – C – G – A# – Am – C, with an emphasis on the G major key. This progression conveys an expressive and slightly unstable mood, creating tension and release with the inclusion of borrowed and non-diatonic chords.

Jimi Hendrix – The Wind Cries Mary – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, Eb/G, E/G#, F/A

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I), B Major (V/vi), Bb Major (bVII), F Major (IV),
C Major (I), B Major (V/vi), Bb Major (bVII), F Major (IV),
C Major (I), B Major (V/vi), Bb Major (bVII), F Major (IV),
G Major (V), Bb Major (bVII), Eb Major (bIII), E Major (III),
F Major (IV), G Major (V), Bb Major (bVII), Eb Major (bIII),
E Major (III), F Major (IV), Eb Major/G (bIII/1st inversion), E Major/G# (III/1st inversion), F Major/A (IV/1st inversion)

`Borrowed Chords: B Major, Bb Major, Eb Major`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”
Am (i), A (V/III), G (bVII), D (IV), E (V), G#o (viio/v), C#m (iii), C#m (iii)

2. Radiohead – “Karma Police”
A minor (i), A minor/Maj7 (i/Maj7), A7 (V/IV), D (IV), G (bVII), F#m7b5 (viø), C (bIII), E (V)

In these examples, both The Beatles and Radiohead employ borrowed chords and chromatic harmony to create a unique and evocative sound, similar to “The Wind Cries Mary” by Jimi Hendrix.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression showcases Hendrix’s mastery of chromatic harmony. He effectively uses borrowed chords, such as the B Major, Bb Major, and Eb Major, to create tension that resolves back to the diatonic chords (C, F, and G). The repeated pattern of moving down by half-steps from C to B to Bb helps create a smooth progression and gives the verse a sense of direction. The use of first inversion chords in the final series of chords (Eb/G, E/G#, and F/A) adds further harmonic interest and supports the melody.

Overall Analysis

“The Wind Cries Mary” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic example of the blending of blues, rock, and pop elements that characterizes Hendrix’s unique style. The chord progression in Verse 3 demonstrates Hendrix’s use of non-diatonic chords and chromatic harmony, while maintaining a strong sense of tonality and harmonic progression. The unconventional chord progression and the expressive guitar work contribute to the song’s lasting appeal.

Style Analysis

Hendrix’s chord progression in this verse blends elements of blues, rock, and pop. The borrowed chords and chromatic harmony are reminiscent of the blues tradition, while the strong sense of tonality and diatonic resolution exhibit traits of rock and pop music. The simplicity of the primary chords (C, F, and G) is contrasted by the complexity of the borrowed chords, creating a unique sound that is characteristic of Hendrix’s style.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of The Wind Cries Mary by Jimi Hendrix are:

C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, Eb/G, E/G#, F/A