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“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

Prince’s “Purple Rain” is a classic power ballad, rooted deeply in pop and rock genres. The chord progressions, with particular emphasis on the one given in Verse 3, underlines Prince’s lyricism and craft, showcasing his unique ability to blend seemingly simple chord progressions to evoke emotional and profound moods. The key of the song is G major.

The song constantly oscillates around C#m, which is the presumed root key. Harmonically, the 8-bar verse progression involves the frequent use of borrowed chords, as well as secondary dominants, which are frequently used in the Beatles’ compositions, to provide a colorful and subtle tension.

“Wild Horses” is a song by the rock band Rolling Stones from their 1971 album “Sticky Fingers”. It is a great example of the band’s adeptness not only at writing catchy rock songs but also at creating complex and interesting chord progressions. The song is in the key of G major. The verse progression is interesting with the use of the B minor chord (Bm), which is the iii chord in the key of G major – a chord that isn’t commonly used in popular music.

Prince – Kiss – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

• A5 (I)
• D5 (IV)
• A5 (I)

Note: There are no borrowed chords in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Rock You Like a Hurricane” by Scorpions: [‘E5’, ‘A5’, ‘E5’, ‘B5’]. Similar to “Kiss,” this song by Scorpions uses power chords and a similar I – IV – I progression, just in a different key.

2. “Highway to Hell” by AC/DC: [‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘G5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]. While this song includes an additional chord (G5), its driving power chord riff and back-and-forth progression is reminiscent of the energy in Prince’s “Kiss.

Musical Analysis

In keys, A5 corresponds to a power chord built on the root note A, D5 corresponds to a power chord built on the root note D. This progression, I – IV – I, is a classic move in rock music, with the movement between the I and the IV chords providing a sense of tension and release. In this track, Prince uses very simplistic rhythm guitar strumming, which allows for the vocal melody to stand out. However, its driving rhythm and simplicity work amazingly well to support the flashy and vibrant components of the track such as Prince’s falsetto singing and the funky bassline.

Overall Analysis

“Kiss” by Prince is primarily a rock song that features pop elements. The song utilizes power chords which are common in rock music, having a stripped-down chord structure that highlights the root and the fifth notes of the chord. The defined chord progression listed for Verse 3 is: [‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]. This progression lacks the richness of Major or Minor chords but provides a solid, driving rhythm backbone to the song, prioritizing rhythmic energy over harmonic complexity.

Style Analysis

With its stripped-down and bare power chords, the track clearly takes inspiration from rock while incorporating elements of funk and pop. Prince is known for his minimalist approach to songwriting and “Kiss” is no exception. The use of power chords is a technique borrowed from hard rock and punk genres, that Prince manages to incorporate into his unique funky/pop style, creating a memorable and catchy tune.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Kiss by Prince are:

[‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]