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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Kiss” by Prince is a classic example showcasing Prince’s unique and complex songwriting abilities. The song is written in the key of A major. The distinctive funk rock style is primarily expressed via dominant and suspended chords. This combined with Prince’s rhythmically tight and syncopated guitar playing gives the song its infectious groove.

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

The chord progression in the chorus of Beck’s “Think I’m In Love” is a fairly simple one that revolves around two key centers, Ab major and Eb major. The main chords used are based on the I-IV-V structure which is common in rock and pop music. It features a major I-IV relationship and an unexpected chord, F major, which adds some harmonic interest.

The song “Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails mainly consists of a six-chord progression (Bm, G, D, A, Bm, G), repeating four times in the chorus. The sixth repetition alters the ending (Bm, G, A, B), and the key of the song is B Minor.

The chorus of “Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails is built upon a repeating four-chord progression of Gm-Bb-F-C. This song is in the key of Bb major (with two flats in the key signature, Bb and Eb). All the chords used in this song are derived from the Bb major scale, which makes this a diatonic chord progression. There is no borrowed or chromatic harmony in this song.

Prince – Kiss – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the full chord names with their Roman numerals:

E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E5 (I)
D5 (bVII)
E9sus4 (more like a E dominant 9 sus4 – not directly part of the Mixolydian/D Major scale)
A5 (IV)

Note: Since E Mixolydian could also be related to A Major, the D5 might be considered as a borrowed chord from A Major.

Similar Chord Progressions

One good example of similar chord progression can be seen in “Learn To Fly” by Foo Fighters. The track uses similar power chords and follows a progression in the key of B Major.

B5 (I)
A5 (bVII)
E5 (IV)
G5 (VI)

“Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd also follows a similar progression but in the key of G Major.

G5 (I)
D5 (V)
Cmaj7 (IV)

Both of these songs utilize similar techniques of fluctuating between I and bVII with usage of power chords (especially the bVII power chord, which gives similar bluesy feel).

Musical Analysis

Prince uses a mix of fifth chords (also known as power chords) and an extended chord (E9sus4). The usage of the 9sus4 chord is crucial in adding tension and then resolved to the next chord A5, this chords pattern creates distinctive groove and energy that suits the funky style of the song.

Overall Analysis

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

Style Analysis

Mixolydian mode is very common in blues, funk, and rock music due to its slightly discordant nature. Since it has a flattened seventh it makes it perfect for bluesy styles, giving it its characteristic edge. The progression creates a familiar but also unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Kiss by Prince are:

[‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E5’, ‘D5’, ‘E9sus4’, ‘A5’]