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Related Music Theory Alchemy

This pre-chorus from Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” features an eight-chord progression in the key of A major. It includes a borrowed chord (Dm) from the parallel minor key (A minor). The harmonic movement consists of alternating D major and C# minor chords, followed by F# minor chords, before returning to the D major root and finally resolving with the borrowed Dm chord. This progression contributes to the energetic, catchy, and upbeat style of the song.

“Island in the Sun” by Weezer is in the key of G major and features a simple yet catchy chord progression in its outro. The progression is characterized by its bright, uplifting sound and follows a common pop/rock formula. It also has a nostalgic, summery feel, making it a perfect fit for the song’s title and theme.

The song, “Somebody to Love” by Queen, utilizes the classic pop/rock harmonic structure while incorporating aspects of blues and gospel music. The harmonic progression is structured around common chords found in the key of G major. However, the way these chords are ordered and arranged is unconventional and adds depth to the song. It reflects the band’s interest in pushing the boundaries of the traditional harmonic structure common in pop music of that time. Queen is known for their innovative use of harmony, which they certainly showcase in this song.

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a chorus that uses a sophisticated and intricate chord progression to drive the emotional depth and thematic elements of the song. This progression combines inversions and extensions to create a layered and textured musical atmosphere, reflecting the complexity of the song’s lyrics and enhancing its reflective nature.

The chorus of Muse’s “Hysteria” displays a mix of chords from the key of C Major and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor). The chord progression uses a combination of functional harmony mixed with chromatic elements, embodying characteristics of both rock and classical genres.

Weezer – Buddy Holly – Chorus

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Chord Progression

A, D/F#, E, A, D/F#, E, F#m, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, F#m, E, F#m

Chord Progression Analysis

A (I) – D/F# (IV6) – E (V) – A (I) – D/F# (IV6) – E (V) – F#m (vi) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – F#m (vi) – E (V) – F#m (vi)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Last Nite” by The Strokes – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I)
2. “Livin’ on a Prayer” by Bon Jovi – Em (i) – C (VI) – D (VII) – Em (i)
3. “Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis – C (I) – G (V) – Am (vi) – E (III) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I)
4. “Teenage Kicks” by The Undertones – D (I) – G (IV) – A (V) – D (I)

These examples share a simple and effective, predominantly diatonic chord progression, which has proven to be successful in creating catchy hooks in the pop and rock genres. While some of these progressions feature slightly different chords or variations, their overall structure is similar and embodies the versatile and timeless appeal of the I-IV-V progression.

Musical Analysis

The chorus of “Buddy Holly” begins with a classic IV-V-I progression in A Major, which creates a sense of resolution and strong tonal center. The first and second chords, A (I) and D/F# (IV6), serve as the harmonic foundation. The E (V) creates tension that is resolved when returning to the A (I). This progression repeats during the first three lines of the chorus.

The relatively simple chord progression is then enriched by the use of secondary dominants. For example, the F#m (vi) chord in the second line serves as a pivot chord, leading to the D (IV) and E (V) chords. As the progression moves toward the end of the chorus, the tension continues to build through the repetition of the A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) sequence.

In the last line, the progression momentarily shifts the focus to the relative minor key, F#m (vi), but quickly returns to the A major key through the use of the E (V) chord. The F#m (vi) chord creates a sense of momentary darkness, contrasting the generally bright and uplifting atmosphere of the song.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” is in the key of A major and has a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords. Overall, it has a distinct and memorable pop-rock feel, with a strong hook and melodic quality. Through its use of secondary dominants, the progression creates tension and release, pushing the harmony forward in a compelling manner.

Style Analysis

“Buddy Holly” is a quintessential example of Weezer’s power-pop and alternative rock style. The clean and bright electric guitars, catchy hooks, and upbeat harmonies are hallmarks of this genre. The use of a common diatonic harmony and chords, combined with occasional borrowed chords, showcases a strong melodic sensibility, characteristic of Weezer’s sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Buddy Holly by Weezer are:

A, D/F#, E, A, D/F#, E, F#m, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, F#m, E, F#m