Music Theory Alchemy

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“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow blues ballad with a rich harmonic palette, featuring expressive guitar solos and a passionate, longing vocal performance. The song is characterized by its use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and seventh chords, which contribute to its intense, bluesy atmosphere. The chord progression for Verse 2 displays a moody and introspective tone, which serves as the perfect backdrop for the plaintive lyrics and the emotional solos throughout the piece.

“Kashmir” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song that is well-known for its distinctive and mysterious sound. This interlude, in particular, creates a sense of tension and resolution through its simple but effective chord progression. The overall harmonic structure is built on a modal mixture, drawing from both the major and minor modes, which contributes to its unique atmosphere.

“Wicked Game” has a distinct melancholic tone facilitated by the minor chord progression. The repeating pattern enhances the hypnotic sense of longing Isaak is known for. Isaak’s use of reverb and echo effects on the electric guitar contributes to the “dreamy” and somewhat eerie atmosphere of the song.

“Give Me The Night” by George Benson features a smooth jazz and funk-influenced style. The chord progression in Verse 3 demonstrates a strong use of extended and altered chords, which create a richer texture and interesting harmonic movement. This particular chord progression is reminiscent of other popular songs from the same period and genre, displaying the influence of jazz harmony on contemporary R&B and pop music.

“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word” by Elton John employs interesting chord progressions and borrows chords from other modes and keys, contributing to its melancholy, yet dynamically expressive mood. The song is set in E minor and uses basic chord progressions, some more sophisticated ones, and many borrowed chords.

Led Zeppelin – Since Ive Been Loving You – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

Cm, Fm, Cm, Eb, D, Cm, G7/D, Cm/Eb, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7

Chord Progression Analysis

Cm (i), Fm (iv), Cm (i), E♭ (III), D (V/vi), Cm (i), G7/D (V7/IV), Cm/E♭ (i6), E♭7 (III7), D7 (V7 of ♭III), D♭maj7 (♭III).

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Borrowed Chords: E♭7, D7
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. Pink Floyd – “Breathe”:
Dmaj7 (I), Em9 (ii9), Amaj7 (V), G(#11) (IV#11)

2. The Beatles – “Something”:
Cmaj7 (I), C7 (V7 of IV), F (IV), Am (vi), D7 (V7 of IV), G (IV), Bm7 (ii7), E7 (V7 of vi), Am (vi)

3. Jimi Hendrix – “Little Wing”:
Em (i), G (III), Am (iv), Em7 (i7), Bm (v), B♭ (♭V), Am (iv), C (VI)

These examples showcase other artists who use chromaticism, borrowed chords, and modal interchange to add harmonic depth and interest to their music, similarly to what Led Zeppelin achieved in “Since I’ve Been Loving You.”

Musical Analysis

This progression begins with a classic i-iv (Cm-Fm) movement that is common in blues and rock music. The E♭ major chord, functioning as a chromatic mediant, connects the Cm and D chords through smooth voice leading. This D major chord, which is borrowed from the parallel major key of C and functions as a secondary dominant to the following Cm, adds an interesting twist to the otherwise simplistic progression.

G7/D serves as a secondary dominant targeting the Fm chord (IV), leading to a brief tonicization of the subdominant. The harmonic progression then moves to the first inversion of the tonic chord, Cm/E♭, creating a smooth bass line descending stepwise to E♭7. This chord is another borrowed chord, a lowered III7, which transitions to a D7. The D7 is traditionally expected to resolve to Gm (vi), but instead, it resolves deceptively to a D♭maj7 (♭III), which brings an unexpected and emotionally rich color to the progression.

Overall Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” is a blues-influenced rock ballad by Led Zeppelin. Its chord progression showcases the band’s eclectic mix of blues, rock, and jazz influences. The progression is characterized by a mix of diatonic and chromatically altered chords, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of harmony and emotional depth that is typical of Led Zeppelin’s music.

Style Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” showcases Led Zeppelin’s unique blend of rock, blues, and jazz influences. The progression mixes diatonic and chromatic harmonies, along with modal interchange and secondary dominants. Moreover, it features the signature melodic and expressive guitar playing of Jimmy Page, as well as the potent rhythm section formed by John Bonham and John Paul Jones. This verse stands as a testament to Led Zeppelin’s ability to push the boundaries of popular music while remaining true to their roots.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Since Ive Been Loving You by Led Zeppelin are:

Cm, Fm, Cm, Eb, D, Cm, G7/D, Cm/Eb, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7