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Related Music Theory Alchemy

This song, “Boulevard Of Broken Dreams”, is arguably one of Green Day’s most iconic hits off their album “American Idiot”. Musically, it is set in the key of E minor, with an intermediate tempo. Its chord progression is simple but effective, proven by the song’s tremendous success.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day, released in 2004, is an alt-rock anthem that largely follows a 4-chord progression throughout the song. The key signature of the song is E minor (derived from the root chord), and essentially all chords used in the song are diatonic, meaning they are derived from the scales of the key. The chorus shifts to a progression in C Major. However, it returns to E minor at the end.

Let It Happen’ by Tame Impala employs an accessible and effective chord progression, usual in pop/rock music, yet has unusualness due to the usage of the G#sus4 chord, providing a unique tonal flavor and emotional quality. There is a striking use of harmonic contrast and a continuous return and release of tension throughout the song. This creates an immersive cyclical quality, complementing the song’s theme of embracing inevitable moments and experiences.

Prince’s “Purple Rain” is a classic power ballad, rooted deeply in pop and rock genres. The chord progressions, with particular emphasis on the one given in Verse 3, underlines Prince’s lyricism and craft, showcasing his unique ability to blend seemingly simple chord progressions to evoke emotional and profound moods. The key of the song is G major.

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” is a blues-influenced rock ballad by Led Zeppelin. Its chord progression showcases the band’s eclectic mix of blues, rock, and jazz influences. The progression is characterized by a mix of diatonic and chromatically altered chords, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of harmony and emotional depth that is typical of Led Zeppelin’s music.

Green Day – Boulevard Of Broken Dreams – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Em’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chord progression for Verse 3:

Em (i) – G (III) – D (VII) – A (IV) – Em (i) – G (III) – D (VII) – A (IV) – Em (i)

Code Block:

“`
Em (i)
G (III)
D (VII)
A (IV)
Em (i)
G (III)
D (VII)
A (IV)
Em (i)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Boys of Summer” by Don Henley
– Bm (i) – G (VI) – D (III) – A (VII)

2. “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley
– C (I) – G (V) – Am (vi) – F (IV)

Please do note that while the chords might seem similar, the exact rhythm, key, melody, and instrumentation can set them apart dramatically. The notation provided is relative to the original key of “Boulevard of Broken Dreams”, which is E minor.

Musical Analysis

The Em chord instigates each sequence, serving as the tonic, and establishing a solid base from which the progression advances. The following G major chord transitions the minor-toned sequence to a major key, adding a sense of hopefulness yet maintaining the melodic tension due to its surprise positioning as the III chord. The next chord D is the 7th chord which is typically a major chord in the natural minor scale demonstrating its borrowed characteristics. This leads nicely to the A major chord, which acts as the 4th and final chord in the progression. This sequence is repeated twice more in the verse and when the progression returns to the Em, listeners are afforded a sense of completion and rest before the progression starts again.

Overall Analysis

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day is set in the key of E minor, and uses a recurrent sequence of four chords throughout the song: Em, G, D, and A. The prevalence of this progression endows the song with an air of melancholy, aligning with its lyrical themes of loneliness and disillusionment. These four chords create a harmonic loop that reflects the circulative narrative portrayed in the lyrics.

Style Analysis

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” falls under the pop-punk and alternative rock genres, and the use of melancholic chord progressions juxtaposed with bright, distorted electric guitars is a common stylistic choice in these genres. Emotion-laden, introspective lyrics are often matched with such chord progressions to emphasize their narrative. The repetitive minor-major progression contributes to a catchy and memorable melody that’s resonates with the listeners.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Boulevard Of Broken Dreams by Green Day are:

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Em’]