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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Comfortably Numb” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album, The Wall. It is written in the key of D major and has a slow, dreamy tempo. The second verse of the song features a chord progression that is a blend of major and minor chords, giving the song a sense of melancholy mixed with a calming atmosphere. It also deviates from the typical pop/rock chord progressions, signifying Pink Floyd’s distinct sound and innovative use of harmony.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song from their iconic album, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973). The listed chords form the harmonic basis of the chorus section. The harmony is characterized by diatonic major seventh chords, interspersed with a few borrowed chords. The chorus features a fluctuating major/minor tonality, giving the song an emotional and contemplative feel.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

The chord progression in the chorus of Beck’s “Think I’m In Love” is a fairly simple one that revolves around two key centers, Ab major and Eb major. The main chords used are based on the I-IV-V structure which is common in rock and pop music. It features a major I-IV relationship and an unexpected chord, F major, which adds some harmonic interest.

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“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins, originally by Fleetwood Mac, is written in the key of G major. The song features simple, but effective, chord progressions that are common in the folk and rock genres. The progression utilizes primary chords in the key (G, D, and C), along with some modal mixture via the borrowing of the minor iv chord (C) and minor vi chord (Am) from the parallel minor key (G minor). The secondary dominant D/F# creates tension and movement towards the Em chord. There is also the use of a G6 chord which adds color to the piece.

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Pink Floyd – Comfortably Numb – Chorus

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Chord Progression

D, A, D, A, G/B, C, G, G/B, C, G, D, A, D, A, G/B, C, G, G/B, C, G, Asus4, A, G/B, Cadd9, G, D

Chord Progression Analysis

D Major (I), A Major (V), D Major (I), A Major (V), G/B (IV6), C Major (bVII), G Major (IV), G/B (IV6), C Major (bVII), G Major (IV), D Major (I), A Major (V), D Major (I), A Major (V), G/B (IV6), C Major (bVII), G Major (IV), G/B (IV6), C Major (bVII), G Major (IV), A sus4 (V sus4), A Major (V), G/B (IV6), Cadd9 (bVII add9), G Major (IV), D Major (I)

`Borrowed Chords: bVII (C Major)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”
Chord progression: C Major (I), G Major (V), A minor (vi), F Major (IV), C Major (I), G Major (V), F Major (IV), C Major (I)

2. Oasis – “Wonderwall”
Chord progression: E minor7 (vi7), G Major (I), D sus4 (IV sus4), A7 sus4 (V7 sus4), E minor7 (vi7), G Major (I), D sus4 (IV sus4), A7 sus4 (V7 sus4)

3. Radiohead – “Karma Police”
Chord progression: A minor (i), A minor/F# (i7), A minor/F (i6), E minor (iv), D Major (VII), G Major (VI), C Major (III), B Major (II), A minor (i)

Musical Analysis

The chorus predominantly features a repetition of the I-V progression between D Major and A Major, which provides a strong foundation for the overall harmonic structure. The borrowed chord from the parallel minor, bVII (C Major), is introduced alongside the IV (G Major) and IV6 (G/B) chords, adding contrast and a subtle touch of unease to the soothing progression. The use of the A sus4 transitioning into the A Major chord further enhances the harmonic interest.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” is a perfect example of their signature sound, combining both rock and progressive elements. The harmonic structure is simple yet effective, providing a sense of resolution and stability throughout the progression. This, combined with the smooth melodic lines, gives listeners a feeling of being “comfortably numb.”

Style Analysis

“Comfortably Numb” seamlessly fuses rock with progressive elements, a hallmark of Pink Floyd’s music. The chord progression is relatively simple, yet the inclusion of the borrowed chord and suspended chord adds depth and complexity. David Gilmour’s distinctive guitar work and solos elevate the track, giving it an ethereal and timeless quality.

Chords in the Chorus section of Comfortably Numb by Pink Floyd are:

D, A, D, A, G/B, C, G, G/B, C, G, D, A, D, A, G/B, C, G, G/B, C, G, Asus4, A, G/B, Cadd9, G, D