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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” is a song written by Elton John that features a complex chord progression that effectively complements the haunting and nostalgic quality of the song’s lyrics. The primary key of the song is D major, while parts of the progression borrow from both the parallel minor (D minor) and the relative minor (B minor). The use of these borrowed chords adds harmonic interest and enhances the song’s evocative, wistful mood.

The verse of “Tiny Dancer” by Elton John is generally in the key of C major (with some temporary modulations) and features a varied and interesting chord progression that is indicative of Elton John’s complex, piano-driven musical style.

“Nothings Gonna Change My Love For You” by George Benson is a romantic ballad in the key of Db major. The piece features a soothing and harmonically rich chord progression that is characteristic of the pop/jazz fusion style popular in the late 70s and 80s. The chorus features a mix of diatonic, borrowed, and secondary-dominant chords, creating an expressive palette of colors and tensions. This progression shares similarities with other ballads and pop songs from the era.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day, released in 2004, is an alt-rock anthem that largely follows a 4-chord progression throughout the song. The key signature of the song is E minor (derived from the root chord), and essentially all chords used in the song are diatonic, meaning they are derived from the scales of the key. The chorus shifts to a progression in C Major. However, it returns to E minor at the end.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Sexx Laws” by Beck is a non-diatonic chord progression that features chromatic and unexpected chords. The progression seems to be based in the key of E major, but the chords used are not strictly within the E major scale, providing a distinctive sound and style characteristic of Beck’s music. The progression contains some parallel major chords, giving it a distinct classic rock vibe.

Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘F#’, ‘G’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Gm’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘A’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here we will provide a musical analysis of the chord progression in the chorus:

“`
D Major (I)
F# Dominant Seventh (III7)
G Major (IV)
D Major (I)
B Dominant Seventh (VI7)
E Minor (ii)
A Major (V)
D Major (I)
A Major (V)
B Minor (vi)
F# Major (III)
G Major (IV)
B flat Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVI)
C Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVII)
D Major (I)
A Major (V)
B Minor (vi)
B Minor Seventh (vi7)
G Major (IV)
A Major (V)
G Minor (‘borrowed chord’ iv)
C Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVII)
F Major (‘borrowed chord’ bIII)
B flat Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVI)
G Minor (‘borrowed chord’ iv)
A Major (V)
D Major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Many songs share similar chord progressions to “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” for example, “Let It Be” by The Beatles. The chord progression in its chorus is as follows:

“`
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A Minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
“`

While simpler than John’s song, “Let It Be” similarly employs diatonic and borrowed chords to create tension and resolution in its progression, evoke emotion, and drive the song’s narrative arc.

Musical Analysis

The use of dominant seventh and borrowed chords creates tension and resolution within the progression and drives the emotional trajectory of the song.

Overall Analysis

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, is characterized by a lush, cinematic melody that encapsulates John’s knack for crafting pop ballad choruses. Its base key is D Major, showcasing a mix of diatonic, dominant seventh, and borrowed chords. Its diverse chord progression is reflective of Elton John’s diverse influences, which include pop, rock, blues, and classical music.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s style is distinct for its blend of pop, rock, and classical influences. In “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” these influences manifest in the song’s complex chord progression and lush, emotive melody. The use of borrowed chords is also a hallmark of blues and jazz, evidencing these genres’ influence on John’s style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Goodbye Yellow Brick Road by Elton John are:

[‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘F#’, ‘G’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Gm’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘A’, ‘D’]