Music Theory Alchemy

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“Tiny Dancer” is an iconic song by Elton John from his 1971 album Madman Across the Water. Written in the key of C Major, it genre-wise fits the mold of pop music from the early 1970s. Structurally, the song displays unique nuances, especially in its pre-chorus, which shifts the tonal center and incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel minor scales.

“Can You Feel The Love Tonight” by Elton John is a heart-touching love song that carries a smooth flowing blend of pop and soft rock, showing Elton John’s inclination to use diatonic (major and minor) chords, 7th chords and inversions. The song, largely stays in its home key of C major, has an interesting chord progression that shifts between the tonic, subdominant, and dominant. Internally, there are multiple secondary dominant chords and borrowing from the parallel minor, providing color and contrast.

“Bohemian Rhapsody” is a multi-genre masterpiece that incorporates elements of ballad, opera, and hard rock, showcasing Queen’s versatility and musical potential. The song is mainly in the key of Bb major, but it aggressively utilizes modulations, chromaticism, borrowed chords, and modally mixed chords. The given chord progression is from the verse that follows the opera section, here Queen offers an unusual, nuanced chord progression that complements the surrounding sections.

The given chord progression is found in Verse 2 of Tyler, The Creator’s song “Are We Still Friends.” The song is in the key of E major, and the progression features a mix of major, minor, and dominant seventh chords. The distinctive chromatic movement and the use of borrowed chords make for a memorable and unique progression. The combination of these elements results in a lush and emotionally charged progression which contributes greatly to the overall feel of the song.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album Abbey Road. It was written by Paul McCartney. The song is primarily in the key of D Major and exhibits a mix of major, minor, and dominant seventh chords. This verse progression manifests the distinctive Beatles’ sound which often includes chromaticism and prevalence of secondary dominants that link the chords together, giving a smooth flow and color to the harmonic progression.

Elton John – Tiny Dancer – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the roman numerals and full chord names for the verse:

“`
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major/B (V / vii),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
E Minor 7 (iii7),
A Minor 7 (vi7),
D Major / F# (Borrowed chord from G Major, V/V),
D Minor 7 (ii7),
E Dominant 7 (Borrowed chord from A minor, V/vi),
A Minor (vi),
G Dominant 7 (V7),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
C Major / E (I / iii),
D Minor (ii)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Billy Joel, another iconic piano man, has several songs with intricate chord progressions – an example is “New York State of Mind” which, like “Tiny Dancer,” makes use of borrowed chords and secondary dominants.

Another artist who uses a complex tapestry of chords is Paul McCartney, particularly in his Beatles years. For instance, the song “Let It Be” has a progression that shares similarities with “Tiny Dancer.”

Note, the chord progressions of these songs, while similar, aren’t exactly the same due to the individual styles of the respective artists.

Musical Analysis

Most of the chord progression occurs in the key of C major as suggested by the recurrent use of tonic (I – C Major) and subdominant (IV – F Major). There is a significant usage of inversions which adds tonal color and interesting movement. The progression IV/vi, V/vii, and IV/I literally step up the bass note while maintaining the melodic progression in the treble.

The D Major/F#, a secondary dominant, is a borrowed chord from the key of G Major and is used to create a temporary modulation to heighten musical tension. Another borrowed chord is the E7 which is from the key of A minor.

Overall Analysis

The verse of “Tiny Dancer” by Elton John is generally in the key of C major (with some temporary modulations) and features a varied and interesting chord progression that is indicative of Elton John’s complex, piano-driven musical style.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his highly expressive piano style which involves intricate chordal structures and varied harmonic progressions. This chord progression reflects that with its use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and chord inversions, all contributing to a dynamic and interesting aural landscape that is distinctly ‘Elton John.’

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Tiny Dancer by Elton John are:

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]