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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in the verse of “Congratulations” by MGMT is an interesting blend of conventional pop and classical harmonies with some use of borrowed chords. The progression features mostly diatonic chords in the key of G major, but there are moments of modal interchange and suspensions that add color and tension to the progression.

The chord progression in the outro of MGMT’s “Weekend Wars” is a fairly simple one in terms of harmony, but it showcases some interesting movements between the chords. The progression has a major feeling and centers around the C major key. It sees a modulation to the key of F major during the Bb/F and Bb chords, and then returns to its original key. There are no borrowed chords present in this particular progression.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles is a song in the key of C Major. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of the song, C – G – Am – Am/G – Fmaj7 – F6 – C – G – F – C/E – Dm7 – C, is a common progression in pop music. It has a repetitive structure and revolves around the I-V-vi-VI progression.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day is set in the key of E minor, and uses a recurrent sequence of four chords throughout the song: Em, G, D, and A. The prevalence of this progression endows the song with an air of melancholy, aligning with its lyrical themes of loneliness and disillusionment. These four chords create a harmonic loop that reflects the circulative narrative portrayed in the lyrics.

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“Sour Times” by Portishead is a song with a complex and intriguing chord progression. It blends minor key tonality with modulations and chromaticism to give it a mysterious and brooding atmosphere. The song is primarily in the key of C# minor and features some borrowed chords and inversions that color the overall progression.

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MGMT – Congratulations – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, D, Dsus4

Chord Progression Analysis

G (I) – G/F# (I/♯7) – Em (vi) – Em7 (vi7) – C (IV) – C/B (IV/♭7) – Am (ii) – Asus2 (ii(add9)) – Am (ii) – G (I) – G/F# (I/♯7) – Em (vi) – Em7 (vi7) – C (IV) – C/B (IV/♭7) – Am (ii) – Asus2 (ii(add9)) – Am (ii) – G (I) – G/F# (I/♯7) – Em (vi) – Em7 (vi7) – C (IV) – D (V) – Dsus4 (Vsus4)

“` Borrowed Chord: Dsus4 (Vsus4) “`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Fleetwood Mac – “Landslide”:
C (I) – G/B (V/♭7) – Am7 (vi7) – G (V) – D/F# (♯IV/♯3) – D7/F# (♯IV7/♯3) – G (I) – D/E (♯IV/2)

2. Radiohead – “No Surprises”:
F (I) – Em7 (iii7) – A (V) – A/B (V/♭7) – F (I) – G (II) – Am (iii) – G (II)

3. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”:
Am (i) – Am/G# (i/♯7) – Am/G (i/♭7) – Am/F# (i6) – Am/F (i/♭6) – Am/E (i/5) – D (IV) – G (VII) – E (V)

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in “Congratulations” primarily consists of diatonic chords (G, Em, C, Am, and D), which indicate that the song is in the key of G major. In addition to these diatonic chords, there are several inversions in the progression that give the song a smooth and natural flow. These inversions occur with G/F# (I/♯7) and C/B (IV/♭7). Additionally, MGMT employs extended chords such as Em7 (vi7) and Asus2 (ii(add9)) to add more depth to the harmonic palette.

Moreover, the use of the borrowed chord Dsus4 (Vsus4) adds a sense of tension and release, as the suspended chord resolves to the tonic, G (I).

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in Verse 3 of “Congratulations” by MGMT features a mix of diatonic and non-diatonic chords. The song appears to be in G major, and the progression showcases several common techniques such as the use of inversions (G/F#), borrowed chords (Dsus4), and extended chords (Em7).

Style Analysis

The chord progression in “Congratulations” can be seen as characteristic of MGMT’s style. The band is known for their eclectic blend of pop, psychedelic rock, and electronic music. This can be observed in the innovative harmonic structure and use of borrowed chords, inversions, and extended chords, all common traits in the styles mentioned above.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Congratulations by MGMT are:

G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, D, Dsus4