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Related Music Theory Alchemy

This is a beautiful chorus from “Rocket Man,” a song by Elton John. The overall vibe of the song is nostalgic and melancholy, largely due to the combination of key changes, chord progression, and Elton John’s vocal melody. The song appears to be in the key of G major.

“Your Song” by Elton John is an iconic pop ballad featuring a piano-driven accompaniment. Harmonically, the song displays rich and varied chord progressions within key of D major, though with a significant usage of borrowed chords and alterations that contribute to a unique and expressive harmonic language. There is a classical and cinematic air about this song establishing it as a flagship Elton John classic.

“Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails features a melancholic and somewhat unconventional chord progression that moves between different tonal centers. The base key can be identified as F major from the frequency of F major chords in the progression.

The song “Yellow” by Coldplay uses a fairly standard pop/rock chord progression in the key of G major. It comprises three chords for the main progression: G Major (I), D Major (V), and Cmaj7 (IV7).

“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song that features a unique and colorful chord progression, blending major and minor tonalities in a way that creates tension and a sense of longing. The verse consists of a 12-chord progression that builds upon the foundation of the major key of C, even though it starts with the IV chord (F), which contributes to the song’s unusual character. The progression includes borrowed chords from the parallel minor and elements specific to Hendrix’s own style, making it a remarkable piece in terms of its harmonic complexity and eclecticism.

Elton John – Rocket Man – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus2’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A7sus4’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`plain
Em7 (‘vi7’), A (‘II’), Asus2 (‘IIsus2’), Em7 (‘vi7’), A (‘II’), A (‘II’), G/B (‘I/III’), C (‘IV’), G/B (‘I/III’), Am (‘ii’),
C/G (‘IV/V’), D/F# (‘V/III’), D/A (‘V/V’), D (‘V’), Em7 (‘vi7’), A (‘II’), Em7 (‘vi7’), A (‘II’), A7sus4 (‘IIsus4’), C (‘IV’),
G/B (‘I/III’), Am (‘ii’), C/G (‘IV/V’), D/F# (‘V/III’), D/A (‘V/V’), D (‘V’), C/D (‘IV/V’),.

Note: ‘II’ indicates a borrowed chord from the parallel key which in this case is G minor.
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Billy Joel – “She’s Got A Way”
Chord Progression: [‘C’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘Fm’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘G7’]
Joel’s composition shares the use of dominant and major seventh chords like “Rocket Man”. The movement from F to Fm creates a parallel to John’s frequent use of borrowed chords.

2. The Beatles – “Here Comes The Sun”
Chord Progression: [‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’]
This Beatles classic shares similarities in its use of seventh and suspended chords, creating a similar harmonic color.

3. Eric Clapton – “Wonderful Tonight”
Chord Progression: [‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘C’, ‘D’]
Clapton makes use of descending bass lines, similar to “Rocket Man”.

Musical Analysis

Elton John uses a lot of chromaticism and tension-release through the use of seventh chords (Em7), suspensions (Asus2, A7sus4), and borrowed chords (A – borrowed from the parallel minor key). The constant alternations between the tonic and the dominant seventh chord add ambiguity to the progression, reflecting the theme of the song. The bass line movement, particularly the use of slash chords (G/B, D/F#), creates an interesting countermelody to the tune and emulates the feeling of traveling to the cosmos.

Overall Analysis

“Rocket Man” by Elton John, released in 1972, is a melodic and harmonically sophisticated example of his pop/rock style. The piece is in the key of G, and the chord progression of Verse 2 introduces some harmonies that exploit john’s expertise in using extended and altered chords, which lend colorfulness and a feel of departure and return. The use of slash chords like G/B and D/F# creates a descending bass line that is very characteristic of pop and rock music, creating a sense of melodic movement within the chords themselves. Verse 2 is navigated skillfully between simplistic and complex harmonies.

Style Analysis

Elton’s style is largely influenced by gospel, blues, and early rock ‘n’ roll, which is evident in the usage of the dominant seventh and suspended chords throughout the verse. He also incorporates a lot of rhythmic changes and syncopations into the chord progression, creating a rich harmonic texture. The repeated riff helps to ground the song in the folk-rock style, while the use of borrowed chords adds a jazzy touch.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus2’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A7sus4’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]