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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Rocket Man” by Elton John, released in 1972, is a melodic and harmonically sophisticated example of his pop/rock style. The piece is in the key of G, and the chord progression of Verse 2 introduces some harmonies that exploit john’s expertise in using extended and altered chords, which lend colorfulness and a feel of departure and return. The use of slash chords like G/B and D/F# creates a descending bass line that is very characteristic of pop and rock music, creating a sense of melodic movement within the chords themselves. Verse 2 is navigated skillfully between simplistic and complex harmonies.

“Your Song” by Elton John is an iconic pop ballad featuring a piano-driven accompaniment. Harmonically, the song displays rich and varied chord progressions within key of D major, though with a significant usage of borrowed chords and alterations that contribute to a unique and expressive harmonic language. There is a classical and cinematic air about this song establishing it as a flagship Elton John classic.

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins draws from the band’s unique style of alternative rock influenced by a distinct palette of harmonic choices. Particularly in the songwriting of Billy Corgan (the band’s primary songwriter), the band tends to use a mix of common and uncommon chords, together with a tendency of exploring different tonalities. Often, the chord changes are driven by guitar inversions, suspensions, or additions.

“Have You Ever Seen The Rain” is a popular song by Creedence Clearwater Revival from the 1971 album “Pendulum”. This song is performed in the key of C major, and uses chords from the diatonic scale. However, it also utilizes borrowed chords and chord inversions to create a bit of colour and novelty.

“Knights of Cydonia” by Muse features a harmonically straightforward chord progression within the rock style. This progression is primarily based in the key of E minor and centers around the Em, Bm, and A chords. Throughout the song, the driving rhythm, vocal melodies, and transitions between different sections contribute to its energetic and dramatic qualities.

Elton John – Rocket Man – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), A (II), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I), C (IV),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I)
“`

Borrowed Chord:
“`
Asus4 is borrowed from the parallel minor. In the key of G Major, the II chord is A minor.
“`

“`Asus4 herewith can be considered as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor), where it shows up as III chord.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” – The Beatles:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Em (ii), C (IV)
“`
2. “No Woman, No Cry” – Bob Marley:
“`
G (I), C (IV)
“`
3. “Sweet Child O Mine” – Guns N’Roses:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Am (ii), C (IV)
“`

The chord progression in “Rocket Man” is not exactly duplicated by these songs, they all share a melodic flow between I and IV (G and C) chords, and the device of using first inversion and sus/borrowed chords for flavor and interest.

Musical Analysis

The repetitive switching between the I and IV chord (G and C) sets up the sentimental vibe of the song. The use of borrowed chords adds to the level of complexity and emotion within the song, providing unexpected color and interest.

Overall Analysis

This is a beautiful chorus from “Rocket Man,” a song by Elton John. The overall vibe of the song is nostalgic and melancholy, largely due to the combination of key changes, chord progression, and Elton John’s vocal melody. The song appears to be in the key of G major.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his use of rich and varied chord progressions in his music. His use of major, minor, sus, borrowed and inverted chords in this song only reinforces his unique and emotional style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]