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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Rocket Man” by Elton John, released in 1972, is a melodic and harmonically sophisticated example of his pop/rock style. The piece is in the key of G, and the chord progression of Verse 2 introduces some harmonies that exploit john’s expertise in using extended and altered chords, which lend colorfulness and a feel of departure and return. The use of slash chords like G/B and D/F# creates a descending bass line that is very characteristic of pop and rock music, creating a sense of melodic movement within the chords themselves. Verse 2 is navigated skillfully between simplistic and complex harmonies.

“Your Song” is characterized by a varied and complex chord progression that helps to emphasize the emotional complexity of the lyrics. This is apparent in the progression used in Verse 2, which employs several techniques used frequently by Elton John. These include the use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, modal mixture, and chromatic bass movements to add emotional color and reinforce the feeling of tension and resolution in the song’s narrative.

The chord progression in the verse of “When You Die” by MGMT can be analyzed as a blend of traditional diatonic harmony and chromaticism. The song is in the key of G major with elements of modal interchange and a brief modulation to the relative minor key, E minor. The progression features a mix of both major and minor chords and gives the piece a sense of melancholy and uncertainty.

“Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is a pop song that sits primarily in the key of G major, featuring four common chords: C Major, D Major, G Major, and E minor. The song’s simplicity lies in the consistent use of these chords, which creates a consistent harmony throughout the song.

“Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine, draws its magic from a mix of interesting chord progressions and different rhythms. The use of added notes in several chords (Cadd9, Emadd9) introduces additional color into the mix, creating a rich and thoughtful atmosphere. The tonality of the song is in G Major, despite the liberal use of the Cadd9 in the progression. We’ll use this tonality for the Roman numerals.

Elton John – Rocket Man – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘Asus4’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Formatted like “Full Chord Name (‘Roman Numeral’)”:

“`plaintext
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
A (‘IV’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
A (‘IV’),
G/B (‘I6’),
C (‘vi’),
G/B (‘I6’),
Am (‘ii’),
C/G (‘V6’),
D/F# (‘V64’),
Dsus2 (‘V’),
D (‘V’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
G/B (‘I6’),
C (‘vi’),
G/B (‘I6’),
Am (‘ii’),
C/G (‘V6’),
D/F# (‘V64’),
D/A (‘V43’),
D (‘V’),
C/D (‘VII7/IV’).
“`

In this code block ‘I6’, ‘V64’ and ‘V43’ denote different inversions of the tonic and dominant chords (G and D respectively in this context), ‘VII7/IV’ indicates a secondary dominant chord. ‘ii7’, ‘IV’ and ‘Vi’ are standard numerals for minor and major chords. ‘IVsus4’ indicates a suspended 4th chord.

Similar Chord Progressions

Interestingly, the 1975 song “I’m Not in Love” by 10cc uses quite a similar harmonic progression. The verse of “Wonderful Tonight” by Eric Clapton also features a number of chordal similarities. Also, some harmonic moments can be found in The Beatles’s atmospheric “Across the Universe”. In all these pieces you can find a similar use of complex chords, including sus and secondary dominants that give the sound its “floating” and varying feeling.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression features varied inversions for truelly outlining the harmonic motion. The use of suspended chords (Asus4, Dsus2) gives the song its light, floating atmosphere — somewhat matching the lyrical theme of space travel.

Overall Analysis

“Rocket Man” by Elton John and his long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin is a standout song in Elton John’s discography, well known for its memorable melody line and masterful chord progression that was very innovative for its time (1972). It showcases his trademark style of combining rock with various other genres such as folk.

Overall, the harmony in this song is quite rich and a clear example of Elton John’s ’70s songwriting style: using complex chords and a lot of borrowed chords from other keys that add extra color to the harmonic progression.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s writing style is renowned for its unpredictability, striking a balance between the rock and pop genres while leaning heavily into more complex songwriting strategies typically found in classical music. In ‘Rocket Man,’ he uses this to create an atmospheric, ethereal sound that perfectly complements the song’s space-bound subject matter.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘Asus4’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]