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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

“Tiny Dancer” is an iconic song by Elton John from his 1971 album Madman Across the Water. Written in the key of C Major, it genre-wise fits the mold of pop music from the early 1970s. Structurally, the song displays unique nuances, especially in its pre-chorus, which shifts the tonal center and incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel minor scales.

“Sour Times” by Portishead is characterized by dark, brooding sounds and melancholic melodies that gives the song its distinct feel, largely due to the specific chord progression that is used throughout the song. Written in the key of E major, the song makes use of a diverse selection of chords that offers a wider blend of harmonic options to navigate through different moods and tonal landscapes.

The song “Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and follows a fairly simple chord progression in the pop/rock genre. This progression particularly makes use of the I, IV, V, and vi chords in this key, which is a typical pop progression.

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

Elton John – Rocket Man – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), A (II), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I), C (IV),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I)
“`

Borrowed Chord:
“`
Asus4 is borrowed from the parallel minor. In the key of G Major, the II chord is A minor.
“`

“`Asus4 herewith can be considered as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor), where it shows up as III chord.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” – The Beatles:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Em (ii), C (IV)
“`
2. “No Woman, No Cry” – Bob Marley:
“`
G (I), C (IV)
“`
3. “Sweet Child O Mine” – Guns N’Roses:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Am (ii), C (IV)
“`

The chord progression in “Rocket Man” is not exactly duplicated by these songs, they all share a melodic flow between I and IV (G and C) chords, and the device of using first inversion and sus/borrowed chords for flavor and interest.

Musical Analysis

The repetitive switching between the I and IV chord (G and C) sets up the sentimental vibe of the song. The use of borrowed chords adds to the level of complexity and emotion within the song, providing unexpected color and interest.

Overall Analysis

This is a beautiful chorus from “Rocket Man,” a song by Elton John. The overall vibe of the song is nostalgic and melancholy, largely due to the combination of key changes, chord progression, and Elton John’s vocal melody. The song appears to be in the key of G major.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his use of rich and varied chord progressions in his music. His use of major, minor, sus, borrowed and inverted chords in this song only reinforces his unique and emotional style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]