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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The bridge of “Say Goodbye” by Beck features a simple two-chord progression. However, this simplicity allows space for an interesting interplay between melody and harmony while still evoking strong emotions. Despite being simple, the progression still manages to create a sense of tension and resolution.

The outro of “Heart Is A Drum” by Beck features a non-diatonic chord progression that includes a mixture of major, minor, and suspended chords. This chord progression results in a sense of longing and unresolved tension that is appropriate for an outro section. Additionally, the progression includes a borrowed chord, the Eb6sus2, which is borrowed from the parallel minor key and contributes to the unique, emotional quality of the song.

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” is a song written by Elton John that features a complex chord progression that effectively complements the haunting and nostalgic quality of the song’s lyrics. The primary key of the song is D major, while parts of the progression borrow from both the parallel minor (D minor) and the relative minor (B minor). The use of these borrowed chords adds harmonic interest and enhances the song’s evocative, wistful mood.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle frequently uses the chord progression [‘B’, ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘E’] in the key of E major. When viewing the chords through the lens of E major we can identify the chord progression as ii, ii, V, I. Furthermore, It shows some interesting harmonic decisions throughout. Most notably, the band makes use of borrowed chords which are chords taken from the parallel minor (in this case E minor). Here, the borrowed chords include A major and C major.

“Heart Is A Drum” by Beck is a simple, yet emotional and effective piece, written in the key of C major. The chord progression of the verse revolves around the tonic (C) and the subdominant (Dm7), resulting in a gentle, down-to-earth feel, characteristic of Beck’s folk and alternative music influences.

Beck – Say Goodbye – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C

Chord Progression Analysis

G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (II) – C major (IV)
G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (II) – C major (IV)

“` Borrowed Chord: A# major (bIII) from G minor “`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “No Surprises”
Chord progression: F major (I) – Ab major (bIII) – G minor (II) – Bb major (IV)
2. David Bowie – “Space Oddity”
Chord progression: C major (I) – Eb major (bIII) – F major (IV) – G major (V)

Both of these examples demonstrate progressions rooted in the major key, utilizing diatonic and borrowed chords, closely resembling the chord progression found in “Say Goodbye.”

Musical Analysis

The verse progresses with a repetition of the same four chords, creating a continuous loop. Using the diatonic chords I, II, and IV (G, A minor, and C major respectively) roots the progression within the key of G major, while the inclusion of the borrowed chord A# major from the key’s parallel minor (G minor) adds tension and chromaticism to the harmony. The borrowed chord acts as a surprising element in the chord progression, pulling the listener’s ear away from the otherwise diatonic context. Overall, the harmonic movement between these chords contributes to the somewhat melancholic and introspective character of the song.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression of “Say Goodbye” by Beck uses a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords within the key of G major. The verse features a total of 8 chords: G major, A# major, A minor, and C major. The use of a borrowed chord (A# major) adds an interesting twist to the progression and provides a unique color to the harmony.

Style Analysis

“Say Goodbye” utilizes a combination of traditional diatonic harmony and chromaticism that is characteristic of alternative/indie rock late 20th-century musical styles, blending the familiar with the unexpected. Beck’s music often contains quirky harmonic choices in chord progressions, integrating elements of rock, folk, and pop.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Say Goodbye by Beck are:

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C