Music Theory Alchemy

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The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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“Undone – The Sweater Song” by Weezer is a grunge rock song from their debut album, “Weezer (The Blue Album)” released in 1994. The chord progression in Verse 2 seems to blend elements from both pop and rock genres, with some diatonic chords and a borrowed chord that adds an unexpected twist.

“Kiss” by Prince is a classic example showcasing Prince’s unique and complex songwriting abilities. The song is written in the key of A major. The distinctive funk rock style is primarily expressed via dominant and suspended chords. This combined with Prince’s rhythmically tight and syncopated guitar playing gives the song its infectious groove.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John, released in 1972, is a melodic and harmonically sophisticated example of his pop/rock style. The piece is in the key of G, and the chord progression of Verse 2 introduces some harmonies that exploit john’s expertise in using extended and altered chords, which lend colorfulness and a feel of departure and return. The use of slash chords like G/B and D/F# creates a descending bass line that is very characteristic of pop and rock music, creating a sense of melodic movement within the chords themselves. Verse 2 is navigated skillfully between simplistic and complex harmonies.

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

Weezer – California Kids – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the full chord progression with their complete names and Roman numeral analysis:
C Major (I) – C/B (I6) – A minor (vi) – G Major (V) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – A minor (vi) – A minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V)

There are no borrowed chords in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Wonderwall” by Oasis (Verse):
A Major (I) – A Major (I) – E Major (V) – G Major (bVII) – D Major (IV) – A Major (I) – E Major (V) – G Major (bVII)

2. “The Middle” by Jimmy Eat World (Pre-Chorus):
C Major (I) – G Major (V) – A minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V)

3. “Yellow” by Coldplay (Verse):
A Major (I) – A Major (I) – A Major (I) – E Major (V/V) – G Major (IV) – F# minor (vi) – D Major (IV) – D Major (IV)

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in Verse 2 of “California Kids” displays a nice balance of consonance and dissonance, drawing from the diatonic chords of the C Major scale. The use of stepwise motion from C Major to C/B creates a smooth connection, while the A minor chord contributes a sense of melancholy. The G Major and F Major chords bring brightness and power, with the F Major chord adding a sense of resolution before returning to the tonic, C Major.

The alternating use of major and minor chords, as well as the movement from the tonic to the subdominant (C to F), creates a sense of wide-ranging emotion and dynamic shift in the chords. Additionally, the repetition of A minor and the F Major to G Major chords emphasizes important moments and motifs in the song.

Overall Analysis

“California Kids” by Weezer is a pop rock song with influences from alternative and power pop. The chord progression in Verse 2 shows a blend of diatonic and borrowed chords, which contributes to a slight sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression. The chords in the verse also exhibit movement by step (C to C/B) and a mixture of major and minor tonalities.

Style Analysis

“California Kids” features a style characteristic of Weezer’s signature sound, which includes a blend of pop rock, alternative rock, and power pop elements. The chord progression is quite accessible and appealing, maintaining a certain level of simplicity often found in pop music. At the same time, the presence of minor chords and stepwise motion hints at the more intricate aspects of alternative rock and power pop genres.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of California Kids by Weezer are:

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G