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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic alternative rock song that cleverly uses uncommon, sophisticated chords to evoke an emotional, melancholic atmosphere.

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“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

“The Wind Cries Mary” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic example of the blending of blues, rock, and pop elements that characterizes Hendrix’s unique style. The chord progression in Verse 3 demonstrates Hendrix’s use of non-diatonic chords and chromatic harmony, while maintaining a strong sense of tonality and harmonic progression. The unconventional chord progression and the expressive guitar work contribute to the song’s lasting appeal.

“Sometimes It Snows In April” is a song by Prince in the pop style. It’s characterized by its use of extended and added note chords, as seen in the chord progression for Verse 3. This advanced harmonic content gives the song a distinct, rich, and complex musical texture, typical of Prince’s style.

“Kiss” by Prince is primarily a rock song that features pop elements. The song utilizes power chords which are common in rock music, having a stripped-down chord structure that highlights the root and the fifth notes of the chord. The defined chord progression listed for Verse 3 is: [‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]. This progression lacks the richness of Major or Minor chords but provides a solid, driving rhythm backbone to the song, prioritizing rhythmic energy over harmonic complexity.

The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The Verse 3 chord progression is:

– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– F# Major (‘ii’)
– A Major (‘I’)

Borrowed Chord:

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F# Major (‘ii’)
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This F# Major is a borrowed chord. Normally in the key of A, the ii chord would be F# minor, so this is a departure from the expected pattern.

Similar Chord Progressions

Neil Young’s “Heart Of Gold” has a similar progression:

– Em (‘ii’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– G (‘I’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)

Radiohead’s “High and Dry” is also reminiscent:

– Fmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Dm (‘ii’)
– E (‘V’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Em (‘ii’)
– G (‘I’)
– E (‘V’)

In both cases, observe the use of the seventh chords injecting a sense of complexity and the movement of major to minor chord progression which resonate with the chord pattern in “1979”.

Musical Analysis

The main component driving the progression in “1979” is the I-V7-V-I movement, which, with the addition of the borrowed ii chord of F# Major, gives the song a unique twist. The E Major 7th chords provide a sense of resolution, adding a leisurely, relaxed feel and allowing the melody to flow above the chords.

Overall Analysis

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins employs a variety of chords throughout the song, including major, major 7th, and minor 7th chords. The chord progression varies between sections but is based mostly on a mid-tempo groove in the key of E Major. The song utilizes common pop/rock conventions to create a dreamy and nostalgic soundscape, with the juxtaposition of the major and minor 7th chords adding complexity.

Style Analysis

This song represents The Smashing Pumpkins’ signature blend of alternative rock and electronic elements. The chord progression, distinct melody, and the penetrating lyrics contribute to its timeless appeal. This combination illustrates the band’s ability to craft songs that are complex and full of emotional depth, yet also catchy and accessible.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of 1979 by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]