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The song “1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins has a chord progression that can be considered experimental for Pop and Rock music, which typically tend to use simple and easily predictable progressions. In this song, the progression is notably more complex and unpredictable, shifting between ‘E’ and ‘Emaj7’ gives this track a moody feel, and the Amaj7 gives it another color. This progression is in the key of E major.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

The song “With A Little Help From My Friends” by The Beatles is written in the key of E major. The third verse is mostly consistent with the key, with the only chords used are E, F#m, and B.

This is simply a repetition of the F major chord, played four times. This does not provide much variety or harmonic interest, but it might create a sense of stability and could be used to produce a strong tonal center.

The song constantly oscillates around C#m, which is the presumed root key. Harmonically, the 8-bar verse progression involves the frequent use of borrowed chords, as well as secondary dominants, which are frequently used in the Beatles’ compositions, to provide a colorful and subtle tension.

The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The Verse 3 chord progression is:

– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– F# Major (‘ii’)
– A Major (‘I’)

Borrowed Chord:

“`
F# Major (‘ii’)
“`
This F# Major is a borrowed chord. Normally in the key of A, the ii chord would be F# minor, so this is a departure from the expected pattern.

Similar Chord Progressions

Neil Young’s “Heart Of Gold” has a similar progression:

– Em (‘ii’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– G (‘I’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)

Radiohead’s “High and Dry” is also reminiscent:

– Fmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Dm (‘ii’)
– E (‘V’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Em (‘ii’)
– G (‘I’)
– E (‘V’)

In both cases, observe the use of the seventh chords injecting a sense of complexity and the movement of major to minor chord progression which resonate with the chord pattern in “1979”.

Musical Analysis

The main component driving the progression in “1979” is the I-V7-V-I movement, which, with the addition of the borrowed ii chord of F# Major, gives the song a unique twist. The E Major 7th chords provide a sense of resolution, adding a leisurely, relaxed feel and allowing the melody to flow above the chords.

Overall Analysis

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins employs a variety of chords throughout the song, including major, major 7th, and minor 7th chords. The chord progression varies between sections but is based mostly on a mid-tempo groove in the key of E Major. The song utilizes common pop/rock conventions to create a dreamy and nostalgic soundscape, with the juxtaposition of the major and minor 7th chords adding complexity.

Style Analysis

This song represents The Smashing Pumpkins’ signature blend of alternative rock and electronic elements. The chord progression, distinct melody, and the penetrating lyrics contribute to its timeless appeal. This combination illustrates the band’s ability to craft songs that are complex and full of emotional depth, yet also catchy and accessible.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of 1979 by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]