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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“The Smashing Pumpkins” in the song ‘1979’ has used a somewhat unconventional yet memorable chord progression, particularly in the bridge section. This progression creates a certain mood and melodic texture befitting the song’s laid-back yet emotionally resonant feel.

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The song “1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins has a chord progression that can be considered experimental for Pop and Rock music, which typically tend to use simple and easily predictable progressions. In this song, the progression is notably more complex and unpredictable, shifting between ‘E’ and ‘Emaj7’ gives this track a moody feel, and the Amaj7 gives it another color. This progression is in the key of E major.

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is one of the band’s early hits noted for its crafty melodic hooks and harmonic structure attesting to their evolving musical sophistication. The chord progression of Verse 3 is a great reflection of this, using classic pop songwriting techniques such as the predominant use of I, IV and V chords along with a borrowed chord from another mode, that add to the emotional depth of the song.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day is set in the key of E minor, and uses a recurrent sequence of four chords throughout the song: Em, G, D, and A. The prevalence of this progression endows the song with an air of melancholy, aligning with its lyrical themes of loneliness and disillusionment. These four chords create a harmonic loop that reflects the circulative narrative portrayed in the lyrics.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a hard rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a famous guitar riff with a simple, blues-influenced chord progression. That guitar riff is based on the D and E chords and can be heard throughout the main part of the song. The verse consists of the same primary chords as the riff, with slight variations in the E chord during the iconic “You need cooling” vocal part. The overall harmonic structure of the song with its repeating chords D and E gives it a strong I-V dynamic while staying in the D Mixolydian mode. Additionally, the guitar riff borrows elements of other blues progressions, creating a distinguished sound.

The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The Verse 3 chord progression is:

– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– E Major 7th (‘V7’)
– E Major (‘V’)
– A Major (‘I’)
– F# Major (‘ii’)
– A Major (‘I’)

Borrowed Chord:

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F# Major (‘ii’)
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This F# Major is a borrowed chord. Normally in the key of A, the ii chord would be F# minor, so this is a departure from the expected pattern.

Similar Chord Progressions

Neil Young’s “Heart Of Gold” has a similar progression:

– Em (‘ii’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)
– Cmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– G (‘I’)
– D (‘V’)
– G (‘I’)

Radiohead’s “High and Dry” is also reminiscent:

– Fmaj7 (‘IV7’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Dm (‘ii’)
– E (‘V’)
– Am (‘v’)
– Em (‘ii’)
– G (‘I’)
– E (‘V’)

In both cases, observe the use of the seventh chords injecting a sense of complexity and the movement of major to minor chord progression which resonate with the chord pattern in “1979”.

Musical Analysis

The main component driving the progression in “1979” is the I-V7-V-I movement, which, with the addition of the borrowed ii chord of F# Major, gives the song a unique twist. The E Major 7th chords provide a sense of resolution, adding a leisurely, relaxed feel and allowing the melody to flow above the chords.

Overall Analysis

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins employs a variety of chords throughout the song, including major, major 7th, and minor 7th chords. The chord progression varies between sections but is based mostly on a mid-tempo groove in the key of E Major. The song utilizes common pop/rock conventions to create a dreamy and nostalgic soundscape, with the juxtaposition of the major and minor 7th chords adding complexity.

Style Analysis

This song represents The Smashing Pumpkins’ signature blend of alternative rock and electronic elements. The chord progression, distinct melody, and the penetrating lyrics contribute to its timeless appeal. This combination illustrates the band’s ability to craft songs that are complex and full of emotional depth, yet also catchy and accessible.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of 1979 by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘A’]